CVE-2024-46986

CRITICALNVD 9.99.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 35.5%, top 2% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
9.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 36%CVSS: 9.9Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Camaleon CMS is a dynamic and advanced content management system based on Ruby on Rails. An arbitrary file write vulnerability accessible via the upload method of the MediaController allows authenticated users to write arbitrary files to any location on the web server Camaleon CMS is running on (depending on the permissions of the underlying filesystem). E.g. This can lead to a delayed remote code execution in case an attacker is able to write a Ruby file into the config/initializers/ subfolder of the Ruby on Rails application. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.8.2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CVSS v3
9.9
EG Score
9.9(medium)
EG Risk
61(Track*)
EG Risk 61/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity99% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS PROB
36%
EPSS %ILE
98%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 18, 2024

Last Modified

April 17, 2025

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 27, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
github🟡 PoC Available

GHSL-2024-182_GHSL-2024-186: Several vulnerabilities (RCE, XSS) in Camaleon CMS - CVE-2024-46986, CVE-2024-46987 | GitHub Security Lab

https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-182_GHSL-2024-186_Camaleon_CMS
generic

Path Traversal | OWASP Foundation

https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Arbitrary file write to RCE (GHSL-2024-182) · Advisory · owen2345/camaleon-cms · GitHub

https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/security/advisories/GHSA-wmjg-vqhv-q5p5
generic

Uncontrolled data used in path expression — CodeQL query help documentation

https://codeql.github.com/codeql-query-help/ruby/rb-path-injection

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
camaleon_cms2.8.02.8.1—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 33× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-27 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-23 02:41 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-14 01:00 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 43 more
  1. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-25 22:46 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-08 12:09 UTCOSV refresh
  28. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-23 21:50 UTCEG score recompute

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCvidura2/CVE-2024-46986
    First seen Sep 22, 2024
    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2024/CVE-2024-46986.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2024

    Camaleon CMS < 2.8.1 Arbitrary File Write to RCE

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-46986?
CVE-2024-46986 is a critical vulnerability published on September 18, 2024. Camaleon CMS is a dynamic and advanced content management system based on Ruby on Rails. An arbitrary file write vulnerability accessible via the upload method of the MediaController allows authenticated users to write arbitrary files to any location on the web server Camaleon CMS is running on…
When was CVE-2024-46986 disclosed?
CVE-2024-46986 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 18, 2024, with the most recent update on April 17, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-46986 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-46986 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 36% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 1.7% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-46986?
CVE-2024-46986 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-46986?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-46986, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2024-46986

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