CVE-2024-45411

HIGHNVD 8.58.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.8%, top 46% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
8.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 8.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Twig is a template language for PHP. Under some circumstances, the sandbox security checks are not run which allows user-contributed templates to bypass the sandbox restrictions. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.44.8, 2.16.1, and 3.14.0.

CVSS v3
8.5
EG Score
8.5(medium)
EG Risk
39(Track)
EG Risk 39/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity85% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
57%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 9, 2024

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Sep 2, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 3888-1] php-twig security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00031.html
github Patch Available

Possible sandbox bypass · Advisory · twigphp/Twig · GitHub

https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/security/advisories/GHSA-6j75-5wfj-gh66
github_commit

commit 7afa198603de (twigphp/Twig)

Fix landed in twigphp/Twig commit 7afa198603de — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/commit/7afa198603de49d147e90d18062e7b9addcf5233
github_commit

commit 2102dd135986 (twigphp/Twig)

Fix landed in twigphp/Twig commit 2102dd135986 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/commit/2102dd135986db79192d26fb5f5817a566e0a7de
github_commit Patch Available

commit 11f68e2aeb52 (twigphp/Twig)

Patch available: twigphp/Twig v3.24.0 (contains commit 11f68e2aeb52)

https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/commit/11f68e2aeb526bfaf638e30d4420d8a710f3f7c6

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuphp-twig-string-extra (3.8.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm1) @ noble2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntuphp-twig-string-extra (3.8.0-3ubuntu1) @ oracular2026-05-23ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
php-twig2.14.3-1, 2.14.3-1+deb11u1, 2.14.3-1+deb11u22.14.3-1+deb11u3—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
php-twig3.5.1-13.5.1-1+deb12u1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
php-twig—3.8.0-4—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
php-twig—3.8.0-4—
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
twig/twigv3.0.0 ... v3.9.3 (40 versions)3.11.1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(2)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 29× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 160 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-19 15:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-01 11:38 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-15 11:37 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-04 15:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-04 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-31 00:21 UTCOSV refresh
  27. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-27 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-07-23 02:40 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  45. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-13 08:38 UTCOSV refresh
  54. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  65. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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  67. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  75. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-45411?
CVE-2024-45411 is a high vulnerability published on September 9, 2024. Twig is a template language for PHP. Under some circumstances, the sandbox security checks are not run which allows user-contributed templates to bypass the sandbox restrictions. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.44.8, 2.16.1, and 3.14.0.
When was CVE-2024-45411 disclosed?
CVE-2024-45411 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 9, 2024, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-45411 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-45411 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 43.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-45411?
CVE-2024-45411 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-45411?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-45411, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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