CVE-2024-43651

CRITICALNVD 9.39.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under NVD CVSS. EPSS exploit probability: 1.8% (78th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS

Also known asEUVD-2024-40395 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix is confirmed yet: check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.8%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The CVE record's CNA (Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)) lists Iocharger firmware for AC models versions before 24120701 as affected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability allows OS Command Injection as root This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC models before version 241207101

Likelihood: Moderate – The binary does not seem to be used by the web interface, so it might be more difficult to find. It seems to be largely the same binary as used by the Iocharger Pedestal charging station, however. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a crafted HTTP request.

Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete files and services.

CVSS clarification: Any network connection serving the web interface is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are no additional measures to circumvent (AC:L) nor does the attack require special conditions to be present (AT:N). The attack requires authentication, but the level does not matter (PR:L), nor is user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and a compromised device can be used to potentially "pivot" into a network that should nopt be reachable (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Because this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). THe attack can be autometed (AU:Y).

CVSS
9.3
EG Score
9.3CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
43
EG Risk 43/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity93% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation1.8% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule.
EPSS PROB
1.8%
EPSS %ILE
78th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.3 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

January 9, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

OCPP EV Charger Manufacturer | Iocharger | Fleet Charging

https://iocharger.com

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 59× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 288 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 188 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  2. 2026-11-13 08:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-13 08:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  4. 2026-11-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 08:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 08:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  7. 2026-11-11 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  8. 2026-11-11 08:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-11 08:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  10. 2026-11-10 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  11. 2026-11-10 07:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-10 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  13. 2026-11-09 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  14. 2026-11-09 07:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-09 07:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  16. 2026-11-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  17. 2026-11-08 07:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-08 07:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  19. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  20. 2026-11-07 07:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-07 07:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  22. 2026-11-06 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  23. 2026-11-06 07:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-06 07:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  25. 2026-11-05 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 07:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-05 07:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  3. 2026-11-04 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  4. 2026-11-04 07:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-04 07:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  6. 2026-11-03 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  7. 2026-11-03 06:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-03 06:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  9. 2026-11-02 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  10. 2026-11-02 06:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-02 06:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  12. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  13. 2026-11-01 06:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-01 06:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  15. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  16. 2026-10-31 06:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-31 06:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  18. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  19. 2026-10-30 06:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-30 06:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  21. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  22. 2026-10-29 06:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-29 06:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  24. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  25. 2026-10-28 06:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-28 06:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  27. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  28. 2026-10-27 05:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-27 05:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  30. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  31. 2026-10-26 01:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  32. 2026-10-25 17:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  34. 2026-10-25 01:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-25 01:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  36. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  37. 2026-10-24 01:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-24 01:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  39. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  40. 2026-10-23 01:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-23 01:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  42. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  43. 2026-10-22 01:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-22 01:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  45. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  46. 2026-10-21 00:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-21 00:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  48. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  49. 2026-10-20 00:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-20 00:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  51. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  52. 2026-10-18 23:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-18 23:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  54. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  55. 2026-10-18 07:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-10-17 23:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-17 23:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  58. 2026-10-17 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  59. 2026-10-16 23:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-10-16 23:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  61. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  62. 2026-10-15 20:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  63. 2026-10-15 20:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  64. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  65. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  66. 2026-10-14 14:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-14 14:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  68. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  69. 2026-10-13 14:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  70. 2026-10-12 17:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  72. 2026-10-12 13:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-94gh-gf9p-r6hq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  73. 2026-10-11 21:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-11 16:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  75. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-43651?
CVE-2024-43651 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on January 9, 2025. Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability allows OS Command Injection as root This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC models before version 241207101 Likelihood: Moderate – The <redacted> binary does not seem to be used by the web…
When was CVE-2024-43651 made public?
CVE-2024-43651 was made public on January 9, 2025: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD), gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on January 9, 2025. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of April 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-43651 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-43651 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (78th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-43651?
CVE-2024-43651 has a CVSS base score of 9.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-43651?
No fix for CVE-2024-43651 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch for a fix. The CVE record's CNA (Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)) lists Iocharger firmware for AC models versions before 24120701 as affected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

Dependency Blast Radius

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