CVE-2024-38396

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2024-06-16. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2024-37300 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo release containing the referenced fix is confirmed: check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.7%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).

An issue was discovered in iTerm2 3.5.x before 3.5.2. Unfiltered use of an escape sequence to report a window title, in combination with the built-in tmux integration feature (enabled by default), allows an attacker to inject arbitrary code into the terminal, a different vulnerability than CVE-2024-38395.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.7%
EPSS %ILE
77th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 16, 2024

Last Modified

June 20, 2025

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 9, 2026
Fix referenced — no release confirmed yet.
Web page

Abusing title reporting and tmux integration in iTerm2 for code execution | Vin01’s Blog

https://vin01.github.io/piptagole/escape-sequences/iterm2/rce/2024/06/16/iterm2-rce-window-title-tmux-integration.html
Web page

Downloads - iTerm2 - macOS Terminal Replacement

https://iterm2.com/downloads.html
Web page

Send ^C immediately after tmux integration begins (fc60236a) · Commits · George Nachman / iterm2 · GitLab

https://gitlab.com/gnachman/iterm2/-/commit/fc60236a914d63fb70a5c632e211203a4f1bd4dd
Web page

oss-security - Re: iTerm2 3.5.x title reporting bug

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/17/1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 62× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 286 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 186 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 04:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 04:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-11-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  4. 2026-11-12 05:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-12 05:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-11-11 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  7. 2026-11-11 07:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-11 07:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-11-10 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  10. 2026-11-10 08:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-10 08:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-11-09 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  13. 2026-11-09 10:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-09 10:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-11-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  16. 2026-11-08 11:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-08 11:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  19. 2026-11-07 13:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-07 13:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-11-06 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  22. 2026-11-06 14:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-06 14:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-11-05 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  25. 2026-11-05 16:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 01:25 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-11-04 18:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-04 18:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-04 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  5. 2026-11-03 19:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-03 19:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-11-03 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  8. 2026-11-02 21:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-02 21:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-11-02 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  11. 2026-11-01 22:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-01 22:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  14. 2026-11-01 00:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-01 00:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  17. 2026-10-31 01:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-31 01:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  20. 2026-10-30 03:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-30 03:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  23. 2026-10-29 04:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-29 04:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  26. 2026-10-28 06:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-28 06:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  29. 2026-10-27 08:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-27 08:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  32. 2026-10-26 07:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  33. 2026-10-25 17:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  35. 2026-10-25 09:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-25 09:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  37. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  38. 2026-10-24 10:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-24 10:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  41. 2026-10-23 12:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-23 12:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  43. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  44. 2026-10-22 13:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-22 13:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  46. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  47. 2026-10-21 14:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-10-21 14:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  49. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  50. 2026-10-20 16:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-19 17:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-19 17:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  54. 2026-10-18 19:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-18 19:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  57. 2026-10-18 07:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-17 20:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-17 20:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-17 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  61. 2026-10-16 22:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-16 22:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  64. 2026-10-15 18:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-10-15 18:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  66. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  67. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  68. 2026-10-14 12:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-10-14 12:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  70. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  71. 2026-10-13 12:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  72. 2026-10-12 17:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  74. 2026-10-12 14:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-75hq-pffg-m782 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  75. 2026-10-11 21:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC). No release with the fix is confirmed, so defenders should restrict or isolate affected systems accordingly until one is applied.

  • GitHub PoCvin01/poc-cve-2024-38396
    Published Jun 16, 2024

    PoC for iTerm2 CVEs CVE-2024-38396 and CVE-2024-38395 which allow code execution

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-38396?
CVE-2024-38396 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 16, 2024. An issue was discovered in iTerm2 3.5.x before 3.5.2. Unfiltered use of an escape sequence to report a window title, in combination with the built-in tmux integration feature (enabled by default), allows an attacker to inject arbitrary code into the terminal, a different vulnerability than…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-38396 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-38396 was published on June 16, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 20, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-38396 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-38396 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (77th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-38396?
CVE-2024-38396 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-38396?
A fix for CVE-2024-38396 is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but EchelonGraph has no release containing it on record. Check that reference and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains the fix and update to it; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2024-38396

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