CVE-2024-38366

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 10.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 17.8%, top 3% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 18%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

trunk.cocoapods.org is the authentication server for the CoacoaPods dependency manager. The part of trunk which verifies whether a user has a real email address on signup used a rfc-822 library which executes a shell command to validate the email domain MX records validity. It works via an DNS MX. This lookup could be manipulated to also execute a command on the trunk server, effectively giving root access to the server and the infrastructure. This issue was patched server-side with commit 001cc3a430e75a16307f5fd6cdff1363ad2f40f3 in September 2023. This RCE triggered a full user-session reset, as an attacker could have used this method to write to any Podspec in trunk.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0(medium)
EG Risk
61(Track*)
EG Risk 61/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity100% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS PROB
18%
EPSS %ILE
97%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 1, 2024

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 19, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available

Trunk RCE in email verification system rfc-822 · Advisory · CocoaPods/CocoaPods · GitHub

https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/security/advisories/GHSA-x2x4-g675-qg7c
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Vulnerabilities in CocoaPods Open the Door to Supply Chain Attacks Against Thousands of iOS and MacOS Applications

https://evasec.webflow.io/blog/eva-discovered-supply-chain-vulnerabities-in-cocoapods#2-remote-code-execution-on-the-cocoapods-trunk-server
generic

CocoaPods Trunk: 3 Remote Code Execution found, 2023 - CocoaPods Blog

https://blog.cocoapods.org/CocoaPods-Trunk-RCEs-2023

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 132 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-19 15:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-01 04:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-04 15:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-04 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-27 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-23 02:38 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-38366?
CVE-2024-38366 is a critical vulnerability published on July 1, 2024. trunk.cocoapods.org is the authentication server for the CoacoaPods dependency manager. The part of trunk which verifies whether a user has a real email address on signup used a rfc-822 library which executes a shell command to validate the email domain MX records validity. It works via an DNS MX.…
When was CVE-2024-38366 disclosed?
CVE-2024-38366 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 1, 2024, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-38366 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-38366 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 18% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 3.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-38366?
CVE-2024-38366 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-38366?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-38366, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2024-38366

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2024-38366?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs