CVE-2024-31309

CRITICALNVD 7.59.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicted 92% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs) when EchelonGraph scored this CVE. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction (continuous uplift above 30%)
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2024-29205 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 92%
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 92%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

HTTP/2 CONTINUATION DoS attack can cause Apache Traffic Server to consume more resources on the server.  Version from 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.3 are affected.

Users can set a new setting (proxy.config.http2.max_continuation_frames_per_minute) to limit the number of CONTINUATION frames per minute.  ATS does have a fixed amount of memory a request can use and ATS adheres to these limits in previous releases. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 8.1.10 or 9.2.4 which fixes the issue.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
86
EG Risk 86/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation92% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
92%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is EPSS's lift toward 9.0 from its impact severity (EG Severity, CVSS 7.5 HIGH): a likelihood of exploitation, not impact.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
92% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 10, 2024

Last Modified

November 4, 2025

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Oct 12, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2024-31309: Apache Traffic Server: HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames can be utilized for DoS attack

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/10/7
Web page

oss-security - CERT/CC VU#421644: HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames can be utilized for DoS attacks

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/03/16
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 39 Update: trafficserver-9.2.4-1.fc39 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/T3XON6RM5ZKCZ6K6NB7BOTAWMJQKXJDO/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 38 Update: trafficserver-9.2.4-1.fc38 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/QV77HYM7ARSTL3B6U3IFG7PHDU65WL4I/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 40 Update: trafficserver-9.2.4-1.fc40 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/PBKLPQ6ECG4PGEPRCYI3Y3OITNDEFCCV/
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 3799-1] trafficserver security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00021.html

Affected Packages

(7 across 7 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
trafficserver9—
  • every version up to 9.2.4-r0: fixed in 9.2.4-r0
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
trafficserver9—
  • every version up to 9.2.4-r0: fixed in 9.2.4-r0
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
trafficserver9—
  • every version up to 9.2.4-r0: fixed in 9.2.4-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
trafficserver9—
  • every version up to 9.2.4-r0: fixed in 9.2.4-r0
—
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
trafficserver8.0.2+ds-1 ... 8.1.7-0+deb10u3 (29 versions)
  • every version up to 8.1.7-0+deb10u4: fixed in 8.1.7-0+deb10u4
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
trafficserver8.1.1+ds-1.1 ... 8.1.9+ds-1~deb11u1 (7 versions)
  • every version up to 8.1.10+ds-1~deb11u1: fixed in 8.1.10+ds-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
trafficserver9.2.0+ds-2 ... 9.2.3+ds-1+deb12u1 (6 versions)
  • every version up to 9.2.4+ds-0+deb12u1: fixed in 9.2.4+ds-0+deb12u1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 172 rows on record for this CVE, as 98 entries (2 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 72 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 03:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 03:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  3. 2026-11-12 03:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-12 03:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  5. 2026-11-11 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 92% · 99th percentile
  6. 2026-11-11 03:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-11 03:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  8. 2026-11-10 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 92% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-11-10 03:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-10 03:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  11. 2026-11-09 03:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-09 03:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-11-08 03:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-08 03:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  15. 2026-11-07 03:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-07 03:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  17. 2026-11-06 03:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-06 03:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  19. 2026-11-05 04:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-05 04:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  21. 2026-11-04 23:55 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-11-04 04:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-04 04:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  24. 2026-11-03 04:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-03 04:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-11-02 04:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-02 04:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  3. 2026-11-01 04:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-01 04:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  5. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  6. 2026-10-31 04:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-10-31 04:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  8. 2026-10-30 04:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-10-30 04:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  10. 2026-10-29 04:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-10-29 04:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  12. 2026-10-28 04:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-28 04:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  14. 2026-10-27 04:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-27 04:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-10-26 00:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  17. 2026-10-25 17:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-25 00:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-25 00:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  21. 2026-10-24 00:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-24 00:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  23. 2026-10-23 00:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-23 00:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  25. 2026-10-22 00:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-22 00:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  27. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  28. 2026-10-21 00:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-21 00:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  30. 2026-10-20 00:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-20 00:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  32. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  33. 2026-10-18 23:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-18 23:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  35. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  36. 2026-10-18 07:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-17 23:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-17 23:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  39. 2026-10-17 00:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-17 00:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  41. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  42. 2026-10-15 20:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-15 20:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  44. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  45. 2026-10-14 15:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-14 15:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  47. 2026-10-13 14:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  48. 2026-10-12 17:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-12 14:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-12 14:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7hpg-wrjj-gghq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  51. 2026-10-11 21:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-11 16:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  54. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  55. 2026-09-30 19:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-09-30 19:14 UTCOSV refresh
  57. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  58. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  59. 2026-09-22 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  60. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  61. 2026-09-12 02:10 UTCOSV refresh
  62. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  63. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  64. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  65. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  66. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  67. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  68. 2026-08-24 07:57 UTCOSV refresh
  69. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  70. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  71. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  72. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  73. 2026-08-08 04:19 UTCOSV refresh

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-31309?
CVE-2024-31309 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 10, 2024. HTTP/2 CONTINUATION DoS attack can cause Apache Traffic Server to consume more resources on the server. Version from 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.3 are affected. Users can set a new setting (proxy.config.http2.max_continuation_frames_per_minute) to limit the number of CONTINUATION…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-31309 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-31309 was published on April 10, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 4, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-31309 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-31309 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 92% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-31309?
CVE-2024-31309 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-31309?
A fix for CVE-2024-31309 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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