CVE-2024-21410

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.8 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2024-02-15), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Exploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2024-19119 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 13%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
99
EG Risk 99/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.
EPSS PROB
13%
EPSS %ILE
96th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
13% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-13). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.

A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21410 · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21410

Published

February 13, 2024

Last Modified

August 10, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Nov 10, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available. Sources: microsoft.
Microsoft

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21410
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-21410

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-21410(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 0× in last 7d / 0× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-13 20:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 20:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-11-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  4. 2026-11-12 21:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-12 21:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-11-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  7. 2026-11-11 22:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-11 22:37 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-11-11 22:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-11-11 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  11. 2026-11-10 23:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-10 23:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-11-10 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  14. 2026-11-10 00:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-10 00:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-11-09 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  17. 2026-11-09 01:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-09 01:37 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-11-09 01:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-11-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  21. 2026-11-08 02:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-08 02:37 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-11-08 02:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-11-07 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  25. 2026-11-07 03:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-07 03:37 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-11-07 03:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-11-06 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  4. 2026-11-06 04:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-06 04:37 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-06 04:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-11-05 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  8. 2026-11-05 05:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-05 05:37 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-11-05 05:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-11-04 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  12. 2026-11-04 06:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-04 06:37 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-04 06:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-11-03 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  16. 2026-11-03 07:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-03 07:37 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-11-03 07:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-11-02 08:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-02 08:36 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-11-02 08:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  23. 2026-11-01 09:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-01 09:36 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-11-01 09:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  26. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  27. 2026-10-31 10:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-31 10:37 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-31 10:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  30. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  31. 2026-10-30 11:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-30 11:36 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-30 11:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  34. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  35. 2026-10-29 12:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-29 12:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  37. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  38. 2026-10-28 13:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-28 13:37 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-28 13:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  41. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  42. 2026-10-27 14:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-27 14:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  45. 2026-10-26 15:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  46. 2026-10-25 16:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-25 16:36 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-25 16:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  49. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  50. 2026-10-24 17:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-10-24 17:34 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-24 17:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  54. 2026-10-23 18:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-23 18:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  57. 2026-10-22 19:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-22 19:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  59. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  60. 2026-10-21 20:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-21 20:33 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-21 20:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  64. 2026-10-20 21:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-10-20 21:32 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-20 21:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  67. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  68. 2026-10-19 22:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-10-19 22:33 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-10-19 22:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  71. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile
  72. 2026-10-18 23:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-10-18 23:33 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-10-18 23:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv5v-r4x4-qmxw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  75. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 13% · 96th percentile

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2024-21410?
CVE-2024-21410 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 13, 2024. Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
When was CVE-2024-21410 made public?
CVE-2024-21410 was made public on February 13, 2024: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Microsoft Corporation, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on February 13, 2024. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 10, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-21410 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2024-21410 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on February 15, 2024, affecting Microsoft Exchange Server. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-21410?
CVE-2024-21410 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2024-21410?
CVE-2024-21410 affects Microsoft Exchange Server.
How do I remediate CVE-2024-21410?
A fix for CVE-2024-21410 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2024-21410 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2024-21410

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