CVE-2024-12450

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.3% (71st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory CVSS 6.5 is lower than this score; a lower GitHub score revises it only when its advisory is newer than the CVE record's last change, and this advisory (published 2025-03-20) is not newer than that change (2025-04-04), so it does not.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-7015 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.3%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

In infiniflow/ragflow versions 0.12.0, the web_crawl function in document_app.py contains multiple vulnerabilities. The function does not filter URL parameters, allowing attackers to exploit Full Read SSRF by accessing internal network addresses and viewing their content through the generated PDF files. Additionally, the lack of restrictions on the file protocol enables Arbitrary File Read, allowing attackers to read server files. Furthermore, the use of an outdated Chromium headless version with --no-sandbox mode enabled makes the application susceptible to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via known Chromium v8 vulnerabilities. These issues are resolved in version 0.14.0.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
60
EG Risk 60/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
1.3%
EPSS %ILE
71st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
1.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 20, 2025

Last Modified

April 4, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 10, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record. Sources: github_commit.
Web page

huntr - The world's first bug bounty platform for AI/ML

https://huntr.com/bounties/da06360c-87c3-4ba9-be67-29f6eff9d44a
GitHub commit

commit 3faae0b2c2f8 (infiniflow/ragflow)

Fix landed in infiniflow/ragflow commit 3faae0b2c2f8 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/3faae0b2c2f8a26233ee1442ba04874b3406f6e9

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 51× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 255 rows on record for this CVE, as 97 entries (3 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 155 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 07:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 07:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  3. 2026-11-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  4. 2026-11-12 07:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-12 07:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  6. 2026-11-11 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  7. 2026-11-11 07:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-11 07:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  9. 2026-11-10 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  10. 2026-11-10 08:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-10 08:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  12. 2026-11-09 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  13. 2026-11-09 08:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-09 08:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  15. 2026-11-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  16. 2026-11-08 08:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-08 08:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  18. 2026-11-07 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  19. 2026-11-07 08:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-07 08:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  21. 2026-11-06 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  22. 2026-11-06 08:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-06 08:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  24. 2026-11-05 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 71st percentile
  25. 2026-11-05 08:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-11-05 08:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  2. 2026-11-04 20:55 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-11-04 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  4. 2026-11-04 08:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-04 08:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  6. 2026-11-03 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  7. 2026-11-03 09:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-03 09:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  9. 2026-11-02 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  10. 2026-11-02 09:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-02 09:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  12. 2026-11-01 09:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-01 09:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  14. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  15. 2026-10-31 09:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-31 09:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  17. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  18. 2026-10-30 09:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-30 09:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  20. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 09:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-29 09:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  23. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  24. 2026-10-28 10:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-28 10:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  26. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  27. 2026-10-27 09:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-27 09:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  29. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  30. 2026-10-26 09:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  31. 2026-10-25 17:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  33. 2026-10-25 09:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-25 09:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  35. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  36. 2026-10-24 09:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-24 09:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-775f-24cq-qg6p · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  38. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  39. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  40. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  41. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  42. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  43. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  44. 2026-10-18 07:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  46. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  47. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  48. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  49. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  50. 2026-10-12 18:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  52. 2026-10-11 21:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-11 16:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  55. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  56. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  57. 2026-10-08 17:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  58. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  59. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  60. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  61. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  62. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  63. 2026-10-02 20:25 UTCOSV refresh
  64. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  65. 2026-09-30 16:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  67. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  68. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  69. 2026-09-27 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  70. 2026-09-26 00:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  71. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  72. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-12450?
CVE-2024-12450 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 20, 2025. In infiniflow/ragflow versions 0.12.0, the web_crawl function in document_app.py contains multiple vulnerabilities. The function does not filter URL parameters, allowing attackers to exploit Full Read SSRF by accessing internal network addresses and viewing their content through the generated PDF…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-12450 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-12450 was published on March 20, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of April 4, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-12450 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-12450 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (71st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-12450?
CVE-2024-12450 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-12450?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-12450 names the fix: "These issues are resolved in version 0.14.0."

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