CVE-2023-49084

HIGHNVD 8.88.9▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 8.9 because EPSS predicts 64% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.9% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 8.8 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction ≥85%
Sources: epss, nvd
Weaponized
8.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 64%
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, ssvc poc, epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 64%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: Metasploit · ssvc poc · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Cacti is a robust performance and fault management framework and a frontend to RRDTool - a Time Series Database (TSDB). While using the detected SQL Injection and insufficient processing of the include file path, it is possible to execute arbitrary code on the server. Exploitation of the vulnerability is possible for an authorized user. The vulnerable component is the link.php. Impact of the vulnerability execution of arbitrary code on the server.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.9(high)
EG Risk
66(Track*)
EG Risk 66/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity89% × 45%
Exploitation65% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS PROB
64%
EPSS %ILE
99%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 21, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 26, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
generic

[SECURITY] Fedora 39 Update: cacti-spine-1.2.27-1.fc39 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/RBEOAFKRARQHTDIYSL723XAFJ2Q6624X/
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 3765-1] cacti security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00018.html
github Patch Available

RCE vulnerability when managing links · Advisory · Cacti/cacti · GitHub

https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-pfh9-gwm6-86vp

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 29× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-23 02:28 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.10
  7. 2026-07-22 23:14 UTCEG score recompute▼ 0.20
  8. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-15 00:40 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-02 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 49 more
  1. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-27 01:37 UTCOSV refresh
  7. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-24 06:35 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 8.8
  12. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-09 11:30 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-24 11:36 UTCEG score recompute

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Metasploitexploit/multi/http/cacti_pollers_sqli_rce✓ verified
    First seen Dec 20, 2023

    Cacti RCE via SQLi in pollers.php

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-49084?
CVE-2023-49084 is a high vulnerability published on December 21, 2023. Cacti is a robust performance and fault management framework and a frontend to RRDTool - a Time Series Database (TSDB). While using the detected SQL Injection and insufficient processing of the include file path, it is possible to execute arbitrary code on the server. Exploitation of the…
When was CVE-2023-49084 disclosed?
CVE-2023-49084 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 21, 2023, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-49084 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-49084 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 64% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 0.9% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-49084?
CVE-2023-49084 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 8.9.
How do I remediate CVE-2023-49084?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-49084, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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