CVE-2023-44443

CRITICALNVD 7.89.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicted 94% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs) when EchelonGraph scored this CVE. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction (continuous uplift above 30%)
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2023-48783 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 94%
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 94%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

GIMP PSP File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PSP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before writing to memory. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-22096.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
73
EG Risk 73/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation94% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
94%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is EPSS's lift toward 9.0 from its impact severity (EG Severity, CVSS 7.8 HIGH): a likelihood of exploitation, not impact.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
94% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 3, 2024

Last Modified

August 14, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 11, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ZDI-23-1593 - TrendAI™ Zero Day Initiative™ (ZDI)

https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1593/

Patch Availability(8)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibgimp2.0-doc (2.10.34-1ubuntu0.23.04.1) @ lunar2026-11-12ubuntu
redhatgimp-2:2.99.8-4.el9_62025-05-13redhat
redhatgimp-2:2.99.8-4.el9_42025-04-07redhat
redhatgimp-2:2.99.8-4.el9_52025-04-07redhat
redhatgimp:2.8-8100020250110133707.4c9c024f2025-01-28redhat
redhatgimp-2:2.99.8-3.el9_02024-02-07redhat
redhatgimp-2:2.99.8-4.el9_22024-02-06redhat
redhatgimp-2:2.99.8-4.el9_32024-02-05redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(10 across 10 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.19(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
gimp—
  • every version up to 2.10.36-r0: fixed in 2.10.36-r0
—
Alpine:v3.20(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
gimp—
  • every version up to 2.10.36-r0: fixed in 2.10.36-r0
—
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
gimp—
  • every version up to 2.10.36-r0: fixed in 2.10.36-r0
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
gimp—
  • every version up to 2.10.36-r0: fixed in 2.10.36-r0
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
gimp—
  • every version up to 2.10.36-r0: fixed in 2.10.36-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
gimp—
  • every version up to 2.10.36-r0: fixed in 2.10.36-r0
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
gimp2.10.22-4
  • every version up to 2.10.22-4+deb11u1: fixed in 2.10.22-4+deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
gimp2.10.34-1
  • every version up to 2.10.34-1+deb12u1: fixed in 2.10.34-1+deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
gimp—
  • every version up to 2.10.36-1: fixed in 2.10.36-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
gimp—
  • every version up to 2.10.36-1: fixed in 2.10.36-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 65× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 177 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 77 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 14:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 14:28 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-13 14:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-11-12 12:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-12 12:22 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-12 12:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  7. 2026-11-11 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  8. 2026-11-11 10:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-11 10:17 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-11-11 10:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-11-10 08:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-10 08:08 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-11-10 08:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-11-09 06:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-09 06:01 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-09 06:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-11-08 03:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-08 03:56 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-11-08 03:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-11-07 01:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-07 01:51 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-11-07 01:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  23. 2026-11-05 23:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-05 23:47 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-11-05 23:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-04 21:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-04 21:43 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-04 21:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-11-04 16:55 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-11-03 19:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-03 19:38 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-03 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-11-03 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-11-02 17:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-02 17:34 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-11-02 17:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  12. 2026-11-01 15:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-01 15:28 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-01 15:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  15. 2026-10-31 13:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-31 13:24 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-31 13:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  18. 2026-10-30 11:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-30 11:19 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-30 11:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  21. 2026-10-29 09:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-29 09:15 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-29 09:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  24. 2026-10-28 07:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-28 07:11 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-28 07:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  27. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  28. 2026-10-27 05:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-27 05:05 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-27 05:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  31. 2026-10-25 22:56 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-25 22:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  33. 2026-10-25 17:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  35. 2026-10-24 20:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-24 20:51 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-24 20:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  38. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  39. 2026-10-23 18:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-23 18:47 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-23 18:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  42. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  43. 2026-10-22 16:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-22 16:41 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-10-22 16:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  46. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  47. 2026-10-21 14:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-10-21 14:33 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-10-21 14:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  50. 2026-10-20 12:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-10-20 12:23 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-20 12:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  53. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  54. 2026-10-19 10:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-19 10:17 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-19 10:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  57. 2026-10-18 07:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-18 07:15 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-18 07:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  60. 2026-10-17 05:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-17 05:10 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-17 05:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  63. 2026-10-16 03:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-16 03:03 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-10-16 03:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  66. 2026-10-14 23:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-14 23:07 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-10-14 23:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  69. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  70. 2026-10-13 18:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-10-13 18:48 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-10-13 18:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  73. 2026-10-12 16:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-12 16:41 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-12 16:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-44443?
CVE-2023-44443 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 3, 2024. GIMP PSP File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a…
When was CVE-2023-44443 made public?
CVE-2023-44443 was made public on November 14, 2023: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Zero Day Initiative, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on May 3, 2024. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 14, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-44443 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-44443 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 94% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-44443?
CVE-2023-44443 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-44443?
A fix for CVE-2023-44443 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-44443 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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