CVE-2023-44398

HIGHNVD 8.88.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.0%, top 42% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds write was found in Exiv2 version v0.28.0. The vulnerable function, BmffImage::brotliUncompress, is new in v0.28.0, so earlier versions of Exiv2 are _not_ affected. The out-of-bounds write is triggered when Exiv2 is used to read the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. This bug is fixed in version v0.28.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EG Risk
40(Track)
EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity88% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
58%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 6, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

References (6)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
exiv20.1 ... 0.17.5 (28 versions)e884a0955359107f4031c74a07406df7e99929a5—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 114 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-23 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-22 23:13 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-15 05:19 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  4. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-27 05:34 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  38. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  45. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-09 16:17 UTCOSV refresh
  56. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  64. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  67. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-44398?
CVE-2023-44398 is a high vulnerability published on November 6, 2023. Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds write was found in Exiv2 version v0.28.0. The vulnerable function, BmffImage::brotliUncompress, is new in v0.28.0, so earlier versions of Exiv2 are not…
When was CVE-2023-44398 disclosed?
CVE-2023-44398 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 6, 2023, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-44398 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-44398 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 42.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-44398?
CVE-2023-44398 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-44398?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-44398, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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