A buffer overflow was found in Shim in the 32-bit system. The overflow happens due to an addition operation involving a user-controlled value parsed from the PE binary being used by Shim. This value is further used for memory allocation operations, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. This flaw causes memory corruption and can lead to a crash or data integrity issues during the boot phase.
CVE-2023-40548
This high-severity CVE scores 7.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 65% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory enrichment pending alignment with NVD CVSS.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.4
- EG Score
- 7.4(medium)
- EG Risk
- 33(Track)EG Risk 33/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity74% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 37%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
January 29, 2024
Last Modified
June 26, 2026
Advisory Details (10)
Auto-updated Jun 26, 2026Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2086Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1959Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1903Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1902Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1883Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1876Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support, E4S Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SA
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1873Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1835Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions, and Red
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1834Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-40548(9)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2024:2086Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: shim security update
- RHSA-2024:1959Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: shim security update
- RHSA-2024:1902Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: shim security update
- RHSA-2024:1903Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: shim bug fix update
- RHSA-2024:1883Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: shim security update
- RHSA-2024:1876Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: shim bug fix update
- RHSA-2024:1873Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: shim security update
- RHSA-2024:1835Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: shim security update
- +1 more
Patch Availability(9)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | shim-0:15.8-2.el8_6 | 2024-04-29 | redhat |
| redhat | shim-signed-0:15.8-1.el7 | 2024-04-23 | redhat |
| redhat | shim-unsigned-x64-0:15.8-2.el8 | 2024-04-18 | redhat |
| redhat | shim-0:15.8-4.el9_3 | 2024-04-18 | redhat |
| redhat | shim-0:15.8-2.el8_4 | 2024-04-18 | redhat |
| redhat | shim-0:15.8-4.el8_9 | 2024-04-18 | redhat |
| redhat | shim-0:15.8-3.el9_2 | 2024-04-18 | redhat |
| redhat | shim-0:15.8-2.el8_2 | 2024-04-16 | redhat |
| redhat | shim-unsigned-x64-0:15.8-2.el9 | 2024-04-16 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:10(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| shim | 15+1533136590.3beb971-10 ... 15.7-1~deb11u1 (30 versions) | 15.8-1~deb10u1 | — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| shim | 15.4-7 ... 15.8-1~deb10u1 (8 versions) | 15.8-1~deb11u1 | — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| shim | 15.7-1, 15.8-1~deb10u1, 15.8-1~deb11u1 | 15.8-1~deb12u1 | — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| shim | — | 15.8-1 | — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| shim | — | 15.8-1 | — |
Weakness Classification(3)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 29× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 177 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-09-18 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-17 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-09-03 06:59 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-16 20:26 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-01 14:06 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 02:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 23:12 UTCEG score recompute▲ 2.50
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-14 21:25 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownredhat
- CVE-2001-0825EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2001-0554EG 10.0EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2001-0414EG 10.0EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2001-0191EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2001-0301EG 10.0EPSS p91HIGH
- CVE-2001-0197EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0233EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0010EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2001-0011EG 10.0EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2001-0013EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-190 · CWE-787 · CWE-122
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-40548?
When was CVE-2023-40548 disclosed?
Is CVE-2023-40548 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-40548?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-40548?
Dependency Blast Radius
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