CVE-2023-27524

CRITICALNVD 8.99.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2024-01-08), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 8.9 retained for reference. The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 8.9 HIGH under GitHub Security Advisory CVSS. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Exploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2023-1207 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-5cx2-vq3h-x52c (GitHub Security Advisories) · PYSEC-2026-1161 (OSV.dev)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 98%CVSS: 8.9Exploit: Metasploit · other public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Session Validation attacks in Apache Superset versions up to and including 2.0.1. Installations that have not altered the default configured SECRET_KEY according to installation instructions allow for an attacker to authenticate and access unauthorized resources. This does not affect Superset administrators who have changed the default value for SECRET_KEY config.

All superset installations should always set a unique secure random SECRET_KEY. Your SECRET_KEY is used to securely sign all session cookies and encrypting sensitive information on the database. Add a strong SECRET_KEY to your superset_config.py file like:

SECRET_KEY =

Alternatively you can set it with SUPERSET_SECRET_KEY environment variable.

CVSS v3
8.9
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
80
EG Risk 80/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity89% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.
EPSS PROB
98%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 8.9 HIGH.

EG Severity
8.9 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
98% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Attend at medium mission impactTrack at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://lists.apache.org/thread/n0ftx60sllf527j7g11kmt24wvof8xyk · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27524

Published

April 24, 2023

Last Modified

February 26, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Nov 9, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available. Sources: cisa.
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-27524
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2023-27524: Apache Superset: Session validation vulnerability when using provided default SECRET_KEY

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/24/2

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-27524(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
pipapache-superset @ 2.1.0 (fixes < 2.1.0)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache-superset0.34.0 ... 2.0.1 (26 versions)
  • every version up to 2.1.0: fixed in 2.1.0
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 16× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 200 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 100 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 14:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 14:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5cx2-vq3h-x52c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.9
  3. 2026-11-12 12:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-12 12:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5cx2-vq3h-x52c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.9
  5. 2026-11-11 10:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-11 10:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5cx2-vq3h-x52c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.9
  7. 2026-11-10 08:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-10 08:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5cx2-vq3h-x52c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.9
  9. 2026-11-09 06:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-09 06:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5cx2-vq3h-x52c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.9
  11. 2026-11-08 04:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-08 04:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5cx2-vq3h-x52c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.9
  13. 2026-11-07 02:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-07 02:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5cx2-vq3h-x52c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.9
  15. 2026-11-06 00:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-06 00:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5cx2-vq3h-x52c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.9
  17. 2026-11-04 23:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-04 23:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5cx2-vq3h-x52c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.9
  19. 2026-11-04 11:55 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-11-03 21:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-03 21:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5cx2-vq3h-x52c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.9
  22. 2026-11-02 19:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-02 19:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5cx2-vq3h-x52c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.9
  24. 2026-11-01 17:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-01 17:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5cx2-vq3h-x52c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.9
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-01 08:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5cx2-vq3h-x52c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.9
  2. 2026-11-01 08:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-31 15:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-10-30 13:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-29 11:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-10-28 09:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-10-27 07:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-10-25 17:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 98% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 03:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-10-24 02:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-10-23 00:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-21 22:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  15. 2026-10-20 20:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-19 18:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-18 08:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-17 17:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-16 15:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-15 13:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-10-14 12:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-12 18:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-11 21:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-11 17:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-11 13:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-03 15:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  29. 2026-09-29 00:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-09-27 21:51 UTCCISA KEV update
  31. 2026-09-25 19:35 UTCCISA KEV update
  32. 2026-09-25 14:55 UTCCISA KEV update
  33. 2026-09-24 19:31 UTCCISA KEV update
  34. 2026-09-24 16:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  36. 2026-09-22 19:36 UTCCISA KEV update
  37. 2026-09-22 15:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-09-22 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  39. 2026-09-21 21:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-09-21 19:09 UTCCISA KEV update
  41. 2026-09-18 22:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
  43. 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  44. 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
  45. 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  46. 2026-09-12 17:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  48. 2026-09-11 18:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  49. 2026-09-10 19:28 UTCCISA KEV update
  50. 2026-09-10 09:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-09-09 19:08 UTCCISA KEV update
  52. 2026-09-08 18:54 UTCCISA KEV update
  53. 2026-09-06 16:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  55. 2026-09-05 18:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  57. 2026-09-04 17:38 UTCCISA KEV update
  58. 2026-09-02 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  59. 2026-08-31 14:19 UTCCISA KEV update
  60. 2026-08-30 20:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  62. 2026-08-28 23:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  63. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  64. 2026-08-27 17:22 UTCCISA KEV update
  65. 2026-08-26 17:41 UTCCISA KEV update
  66. 2026-08-25 13:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  68. 2026-08-24 18:52 UTCCISA KEV update
  69. 2026-08-24 15:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  71. 2026-08-23 02:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  73. 2026-08-21 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  74. 2026-08-20 17:06 UTCCISA KEV update
  75. 2026-08-19 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update

Publicly available exploits

(11 references, 10 shown)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (2 Metasploit modules, 1 Exploit-DB entry, 6 GitHub PoCs), as are 1 Nuclei detection template, 1 GitHub checker repository. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. A GitHub repository named or described as a checker or scanner checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • Metasploitexploit/linux/http/apache_superset_cookie_sig_rce✓ verified
    Published Oct 12, 2023

    Apache Superset Signed Cookie RCE

    Open source ↗
  • Metasploitauxiliary/gather/apache_superset_cookie_sig_priv_esc✓ verified
    Published Sep 12, 2023

    Apache Superset Signed Cookie Priv Esc

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCCappricio-Securities/CVE-2023-27524
    Published May 11, 2024

    Apache Superset - Authentication Bypass

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCjakabakos/CVE-2023-27524-Apache-Superset-Auth-Bypass-and-RCE
    Published Sep 8, 2023
    Open source ↗
  • Exploit-DBEDB-51447
    Published May 23, 2023

    Apache Superset 2.0.0 - Authentication Bypass

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCtardc/CVE-2023-27524
    Published May 8, 2023

    Apache Superset Auth Bypass (CVE-2023-27524)

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCAp0dexMe0/CVE-2023-27524
    Published May 4, 2023

    Perform With Apache-SuperSet Leaked Token [CSRF]

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub checkerOkaytc/Superset_auth_bypass_check
    Published Apr 27, 2023

    Apahce-Superset身份认证绕过漏洞(CVE-2023-27524)检测工具

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCZZ-SOCMAP/CVE-2023-27524
    Published Apr 27, 2023

    Apache Superset Auth Bypass Vulnerability CVE-2023-27524.

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2023/CVE-2023-27524.yaml
    Published Apr 26, 2023

    Apache Superset - Authentication Bypass

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2023-27524?
CVE-2023-27524 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 24, 2023. Session Validation attacks in Apache Superset versions up to and including 2.0.1. Installations that have not altered the default configured SECRET_KEY according to installation instructions allow for an attacker to authenticate and access unauthorized resources. This does not affect Superset…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-27524 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-27524 was published on April 24, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of February 26, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-27524 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2023-27524 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on January 8, 2024, affecting Apache Superset. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-27524?
CVE-2023-27524 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.9 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
Which products are affected by CVE-2023-27524?
CVE-2023-27524 affects Apache Superset. The affected packages EchelonGraph has on record, with version ranges, are listed in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2023-27524?
A fix for CVE-2023-27524 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-27524 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-27524

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