CVE-2023-27172

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1—

9.1

Xpand IT Write-back Manager v2.3.1 uses weak secret keys to sign JWT tokens. This allows attackers to easily obtain the secret key used to sign JWT tokens via a bruteforce attack.

CVSS v3: 9.1
EG Score: 9.1(medium)
EPSS: 24.8%
KEV: Not listed

Published

December 20, 2023

Last Modified

May 6, 2025

References (2)

cve@mitrehttps://balwurk.github.io/CVE-2023-27172/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://balwurk.github.io/CVE-2023-27172/

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

CWE-307Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 18× in last 30d)

Every time one of our enrichment pipelines (NVD, MITRE cvelistV5, EPSS, CISA KEV, GHSA, OSV, vendor advisories) ran against this CVE. Most recent first.

2026-06-02 20:12 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-02 20:12 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-02 20:12 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-01 13:51 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-31 00:15 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-31 00:15 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-29 13:43 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-28 13:43 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-28 13:43 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-27 13:39 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-27 13:39 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-26 13:43 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-26 13:43 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-26 07:18 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-26 07:18 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-26 07:17 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-24 11:43 UTCEG score recompute
2026-05-24 11:43 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-27172?

CVE-2023-27172 is a critical vulnerability published on December 20, 2023. Xpand IT Write-back Manager v2.3.1 uses weak secret keys to sign JWT tokens. This allows attackers to easily obtain the secret key used to sign JWT tokens via a bruteforce attack.

When was CVE-2023-27172 disclosed?

CVE-2023-27172 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 20, 2023, with the most recent update on May 6, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.

Is CVE-2023-27172 actively exploited?

CVE-2023-27172 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 24.8% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.

What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-27172?

CVE-2023-27172 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).

How do I remediate CVE-2023-27172?

Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-27172, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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CVE-2023-27172

📅 Published

🔄 Last Modified

🔗 References (2)

Weakness Classification(1)

Data Freshness Timeline

❓ Frequently asked(5)

Dependency Blast Radius

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2023-27172?

🔗 Related CVEs(same CWE)

Same CWE

Published

Last Modified

References (2)

Frequently asked(5)

Related CVEs(same CWE)