CVE-2023-21554

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2023-04-11. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Weaponized

Also known asEUVD-2023-25721 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 95%
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, other public proof-of-concept code)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 95%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Metasploit · other public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
97
EG Risk 97/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation95% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
95%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
95% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 11, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Oct 10, 2026
Patch available. Sources: microsoft.
MicrosoftMentions a patch (unverified)

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21554

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-21554(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 57× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 156 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 56 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-11-13 05:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-13 05:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-12 06:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-12 06:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-11-11 07:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-11 07:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-11-10 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-11-10 08:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-10 08:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-11-09 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-11-09 09:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-09 09:02 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-11-09 09:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-11-08 09:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-08 09:56 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-11-08 09:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-11-07 10:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-07 10:49 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-07 10:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-11-06 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-11-06 11:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-06 11:43 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-11-06 11:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-11-05 12:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 12:37 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-11-05 12:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-11-04 13:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-04 13:31 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-11-04 13:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-11-03 14:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-03 14:24 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-03 14:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-11-02 15:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-02 15:02 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-11-02 15:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-11-01 15:56 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-11-01 15:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  14. 2026-10-31 16:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-31 16:50 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-31 16:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-30 17:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-30 17:22 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-30 17:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-29 18:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-29 18:17 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-29 18:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-28 19:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-28 19:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-27 19:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-27 19:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  27. 2026-10-26 20:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-26 20:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  29. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  30. 2026-10-25 19:39 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-25 19:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  32. 2026-10-25 17:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  34. 2026-10-24 20:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-24 20:30 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-24 20:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  37. 2026-10-23 21:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-23 21:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  39. 2026-10-22 22:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-22 22:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  41. 2026-10-21 22:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-21 22:55 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-21 22:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  45. 2026-10-20 23:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-20 23:46 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-20 23:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-10-20 00:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-20 00:35 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-20 00:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  52. 2026-10-18 23:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-18 23:32 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-10-18 23:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  55. 2026-10-18 08:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-10-18 00:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-18 00:23 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-18 00:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  59. 2026-10-17 01:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-10-17 01:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  61. 2026-10-16 01:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-16 01:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-10-14 20:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-14 20:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  66. 2026-10-13 16:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-13 16:49 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-10-13 16:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  69. 2026-10-12 17:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-12 17:38 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-10-12 17:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvhr-xr27-hpmq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  72. 2026-10-11 22:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  74. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 95% · 99th percentile
  75. 2026-09-30 16:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Publicly available exploits

(5 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 4 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • Metasploitauxiliary/scanner/msmq/cve_2023_21554_queuejumper✓ verified
    Published Sep 5, 2023

    CVE-2023-21554 - QueueJumper - MSMQ RCE Check

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCshootweb/CVE-2023-21554
    Published Oct 9, 2025

    CVE-2023-21554 PoC

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCleongxudong/MSMQ-Vulnerability
    Published Mar 31, 2025

    Documentation and PoC for CVE-2023-21554 MSMQ Vulnerability

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoC3tternp/CVE-2023-21554
    Published Aug 17, 2023
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCzoemurmure/CVE-2023-21554-PoC
    Published May 18, 2023

    CVE-2023-21554 Windows MessageQueuing PoC,分析见 https://www.zoemurmure.top/posts/cve_2023_21554/

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-21554?
CVE-2023-21554 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 11, 2023. Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
When was CVE-2023-21554 made public?
CVE-2023-21554 was made public on April 11, 2023: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Microsoft Corporation, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on April 11, 2023. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-21554 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-21554 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model places it in Tier 2 (Weaponized), which is not evidence of exploitation: a Metasploit module exists for it. EchelonGraph does not test whether exploit code works. FIRST EPSS estimates a 95% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-21554?
CVE-2023-21554 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-21554?
A fix for CVE-2023-21554 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-21554 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2023-21554

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Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2023-21554?

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