CVE-2022-49696

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-02-27. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2022-54539 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-9hgg-vxph-4hw9 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tipc: fix use-after-free Read in tipc_named_reinit

syzbot found the following issue on: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tipc_named_reinit+0x94f/0x9b0 net/tipc/name_distr.c:413 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88805299a000 by task kworker/1:9/23764

CPU: 1 PID: 23764 Comm: kworker/1:9 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc4-syzkaller-00878-g17d49e6e8012 #0 Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events tipc_net_finalize_work Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xeb/0x495 mm/kasan/report.c:313 print_report mm/kasan/report.c:429 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0xf4/0x1c6 mm/kasan/report.c:491 tipc_named_reinit+0x94f/0x9b0 net/tipc/name_distr.c:413 tipc_net_finalize+0x234/0x3d0 net/tipc/net.c:138 process_one_work+0x996/0x1610 kernel/workqueue.c:2289 worker_thread+0x665/0x1080 kernel/workqueue.c:2436 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298 [...] ==================================================================

In the commit d966ddcc3821 ("tipc: fix a deadlock when flushing scheduled work"), the cancel_work_sync() function just to make sure ONLY the work tipc_net_finalize_work() is executing/pending on any CPU completed before tipc namespace is destroyed through tipc_exit_net(). But this function is not guaranteed the work is the last queued. So, the destroyed instance may be accessed in the work which will try to enqueue later.

In order to completely fix, we re-order the calling of cancel_work_sync() to make sure the work tipc_net_finalize_work() was last queued and it must be completed by calling cancel_work_sync().

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
21st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-10). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 26, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Aug 5, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

tipc: fix use-after-free Read in tipc_named_reinit - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/911600bf5a5e84bfda4d33ee32acc75ecf6159f0
Web page

tipc: fix use-after-free Read in tipc_named_reinit - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b246ddd394d7d9640816611693b0096b998e27a
Web page

tipc: fix use-after-free Read in tipc_named_reinit - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd7789e659e84f137631dc1f5ec8d794f2700e6c
Web page

tipc: fix use-after-free Read in tipc_named_reinit - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/361c5521c1e49843b710f455cae3c0a50b714323

Patch Availability(5)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-372.149.1.el8_62025-06-24redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-70.134.1.rt21.206.el9_02025-06-24redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.159.1.el8_42025-06-24redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-70.134.1.el9_02025-06-24redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.10.127 (fixes >=5.10.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (14 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.127-1: fixed in 5.10.127-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.14-1: fixed in 5.18.14-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.14-1: fixed in 5.18.14-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.18.14-1: fixed in 5.18.14-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 221 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 121 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  3. 2026-11-11 07:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-11 07:44 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-11-11 07:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hgg-vxph-4hw9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  6. 2026-11-10 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
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  13. 2026-11-04 09:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-04 09:53 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-11-04 09:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hgg-vxph-4hw9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-11-03 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  17. 2026-11-02 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  18. 2026-10-31 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
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  21. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  22. 2026-10-28 12:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-28 12:03 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-28 12:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hgg-vxph-4hw9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  25. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  2. 2026-10-25 17:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  4. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  5. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  6. 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  7. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  8. 2026-10-21 05:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-10-21 05:35 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-21 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9hgg-vxph-4hw9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  12. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  13. 2026-10-19 11:55 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  15. 2026-10-18 08:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  17. 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  18. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  19. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  20. 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  21. 2026-10-12 18:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  23. 2026-10-11 22:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  25. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  26. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
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  31. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
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  33. 2026-09-30 16:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  35. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  36. 2026-09-26 19:03 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  38. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  39. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  40. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
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  42. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
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  45. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  46. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
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  49. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  50. 2026-09-07 04:18 UTCOSV refresh
  51. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
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  63. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
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  65. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  66. 2026-08-20 14:01 UTCOSV refresh
  67. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
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  75. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-49696?
CVE-2022-49696 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 26, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tipc: fix use-after-free Read in tipc_named_reinit syzbot found the following issue on: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tipc_named_reinit+0x94f/0x9b0…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2022-49696 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2022-49696 was published on February 26, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2022-49696 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-49696 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (21st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-49696?
CVE-2022-49696 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-49696?
A fix for CVE-2022-49696 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2022-49696 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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