CVE-2021-43890

CRITICALNVD 7.19.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-12-15), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.1 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 5 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 10%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · kev ransomware · epss top5pctExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. December 27 2023 Update: In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
81(Attend)
EG Risk 81/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
10%
EPSS %ILE
95%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

December 15, 2021

Last Modified

February 25, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jun 11, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: github_pr, microsoft.
generic

Financially motivated threat actors misusing App Installer | Microsoft Security Blog

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/28/financially-motivated-threat-actors-misusing-app-installer/
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Microsoft disables MSIX protocol handler abused in malware attacks

https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-msix-protocol-handler-abused-in-malware-attacks/
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Microsoft Disables MSIX App Installer Protocol Widely Used in Malware Attacks

https://thehackernews.com/2023/12/microsoft-disables-msix-app-installer.html
microsoft Patch Available

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center. Patch available via Microsoft Security Update

https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-43890
github_pr

Added Winget Check and Install

Upstream fix in progress (PR #26 · ChrisTitusTech/winutil, state=closed)

https://github.com/ChrisTitusTech/winutil/pull/26

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 68× in last 7d / 385× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 772 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-27 14:51 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-27 14:51 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-07-27 14:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-27 09:42 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-07-27 09:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-27 05:46 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-07-27 05:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-27 01:49 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-07-27 01:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-26 21:51 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-07-26 21:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-26 17:54 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-07-26 17:54 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-07-26 17:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-26 13:57 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-07-26 13:57 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-07-26 13:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-26 10:01 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-07-26 10:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-26 06:03 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-07-26 06:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-26 02:03 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-07-26 02:03 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-26 02:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-23 02:05 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-07-22 23:43 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-07-22 23:43 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-07-22 23:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-22 22:51 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-07-22 19:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  12. 2026-07-22 15:49 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-07-22 15:49 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-07-22 15:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-22 11:50 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-07-22 11:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-22 07:52 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-07-22 07:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-22 03:56 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-07-22 03:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-21 23:55 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-07-21 23:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-21 18:56 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-07-21 18:56 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-07-21 18:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-21 14:57 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-07-21 14:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
  32. 2026-07-21 11:01 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-07-21 11:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-07-21 07:03 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-07-21 07:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-07-21 03:07 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-07-21 03:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-07-20 23:09 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-07-20 23:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-07-20 19:12 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-07-20 19:12 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-07-20 19:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-20 15:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-07-20 11:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-07-20 07:21 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-07-20 07:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-07-20 03:24 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-07-20 03:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-07-19 23:27 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-07-19 23:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-07-19 19:31 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-07-19 19:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-07-19 15:34 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-07-19 15:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-07-19 11:37 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-07-19 11:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-07-19 07:40 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-07-19 07:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-07-19 03:43 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-07-19 03:43 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-07-19 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-18 23:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-07-18 19:49 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-07-18 19:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-07-18 15:52 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-07-18 15:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-07-18 11:55 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-07-18 11:55 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-07-18 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-18 07:58 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-07-18 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2021-43890?
CVE-2021-43890 is a critical vulnerability published on December 15, 2021. We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker…
When was CVE-2021-43890 disclosed?
CVE-2021-43890 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 15, 2021, with the most recent update on February 25, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-43890 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2021-43890 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on December 15, 2021, affecting Microsoft Windows. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-43890?
CVE-2021-43890 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
Which products are affected by CVE-2021-43890?
CVE-2021-43890 affects Microsoft Windows. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2021-43890?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-43890, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2021-43890

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