CVE-2021-41277

CRITICALNVD 7.59.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2024-11-12), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5 retained for reference. The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.5 HIGH under NVD CVSS v3. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Exploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2021-28310 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictMitigate nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 97%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).

Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (admin->settings->maps->custom maps->add a map) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you’re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
89
EG Risk 89/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation sooner than your normal schedule at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.
EPSS PROB
97%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.5 HIGH.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
97% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: this CVE is in CISA's KEV catalog, and CISA's required action for it, quoted below, applies whether or not a fix is released.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.

A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation sooner than your normal schedule at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: this CVE is in CISA's KEV catalog, and CISA's required action for it, quoted below, applies whether or not a fix is released.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41277

Published

November 17, 2021

Last Modified

October 8, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Nov 12, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Fix referenced — no release confirmed yet. Sources: cisa, github, github_commit.
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-41277
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users · Advisory · metabase/metabase · GitHub

https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr
GitHub commit

commit 042a36e49574 (metabase/metabase)

Fix landed in metabase/metabase commit 042a36e49574 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 1× in last 7d / 7× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 170 rows on record for this CVE, as 97 entries (3 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 70 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 05:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-12 04:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-11 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 03:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-10 02:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-09 02:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-08 01:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-07 00:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-05 23:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-04 23:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-03 22:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-03 20:25 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-11-02 21:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-01 20:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-31 20:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-30 19:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-29 18:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-29 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-28 17:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-27 17:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-26 16:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  23. 2026-10-25 15:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-24 14:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-23 14:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
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  1. 2026-10-22 13:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  3. 2026-10-21 12:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-10-20 11:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-19 11:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 08:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-10-17 09:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-10-16 08:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-10-15 08:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-10-14 07:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-12 19:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-11 21:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-11 17:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-11 13:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-10 22:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-07 18:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored▼ 1.00
  20. 2026-10-07 18:37 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 7.5 · severity → HIGH
  21. 2026-10-06 15:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  23. 2026-09-29 18:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-09-29 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-09-28 22:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-09-27 21:51 UTCCISA KEV update
  27. 2026-09-25 19:35 UTCCISA KEV update
  28. 2026-09-25 14:55 UTCCISA KEV update
  29. 2026-09-24 19:31 UTCCISA KEV update
  30. 2026-09-24 15:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  32. 2026-09-22 19:36 UTCCISA KEV update
  33. 2026-09-22 15:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  35. 2026-09-21 23:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  37. 2026-09-21 19:09 UTCCISA KEV update
  38. 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
  39. 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  40. 2026-09-17 21:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  42. 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
  43. 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  44. 2026-09-11 18:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  45. 2026-09-11 10:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  47. 2026-09-10 19:28 UTCCISA KEV update
  48. 2026-09-09 19:08 UTCCISA KEV update
  49. 2026-09-08 18:54 UTCCISA KEV update
  50. 2026-09-06 16:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  52. 2026-09-05 16:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  54. 2026-09-04 17:38 UTCCISA KEV update
  55. 2026-09-04 16:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  57. 2026-09-02 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  58. 2026-09-01 05:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-09-01 03:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  60. 2026-08-31 14:19 UTCCISA KEV update
  61. 2026-08-30 21:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  63. 2026-08-28 22:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  65. 2026-08-27 17:22 UTCCISA KEV update
  66. 2026-08-26 17:41 UTCCISA KEV update
  67. 2026-08-24 18:52 UTCCISA KEV update
  68. 2026-08-24 14:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
  70. 2026-08-24 11:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile

Publicly available exploits

(6 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (5 GitHub PoCs), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. No release with the fix is confirmed, so defenders should restrict or isolate affected systems accordingly until one is applied.

  • GitHub PoCsasukeourad/CVE-2021-41277_SSRF
    Published Jan 10, 2022

    CVE-2021-41277 can be extended to an SSRF

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCzer0yu/CVE-2021-41277
    Published Dec 6, 2021
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCVulnmachines/Metabase_CVE-2021-41277
    Published Nov 23, 2021
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCz3n70/CVE-2021-41277
    Published Nov 22, 2021

    simple program for exploit metabase

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCtahtaciburak/CVE-2021-41277
    Published Nov 21, 2021

    PoC for CVE-2021-41277

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2021/CVE-2021-41277.yaml
    Published Nov 20, 2021

    Metabase - Local File Inclusion

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2021-41277?
CVE-2021-41277 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 17, 2021. Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (admin->settings->maps->custom maps->add a map) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-41277 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2021-41277 was published on November 17, 2021. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-41277 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2021-41277 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on November 12, 2024, affecting Metabase Metabase. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-41277?
CVE-2021-41277 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
Which products are affected by CVE-2021-41277?
CVE-2021-41277 affects Metabase Metabase.
How do I remediate CVE-2021-41277?
A fix for CVE-2021-41277 is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but EchelonGraph has no release containing it on record. Check that reference and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains the fix and update to it; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2021-41277

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