CVE-2021-40241

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-10-31. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2021-27425 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.2%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

xfig 3.2.7 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.2%
EPSS %ILE
67th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 31, 2022

Last Modified

May 7, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 9, 2026
Patch available.
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 3353-1] xfig security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/03/msg00005.html
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

#992395 - xfig: Potential Buffer Overflow vulnerability in src/w_help.c - Debian Bug report logs

https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=992395

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
xfig1:3.2.7a-3
  • every version up to 1:3.2.7a-3+deb10u1: fixed in 1:3.2.7a-3+deb10u1
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
xfig1:3.2.8-3
  • every version up to 1:3.2.8-3+deb11u1: fixed in 1:3.2.8-3+deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
xfig—
  • every version up to 1:3.2.8a-1: fixed in 1:3.2.8a-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
xfig—
  • every version up to 1:3.2.8a-1: fixed in 1:3.2.8a-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
xfig—
  • every version up to 1:3.2.8a-1: fixed in 1:3.2.8a-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 0× in last 7d / 0× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  2. 2026-11-13 14:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-13 14:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-12 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 13:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 13:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-11-11 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  8. 2026-11-11 11:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-11 11:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-11-10 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  11. 2026-11-10 10:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-10 10:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-11-09 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  14. 2026-11-09 09:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-09 09:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-11-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  17. 2026-11-08 08:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-08 08:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-11-07 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  20. 2026-11-07 06:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-07 06:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-11-06 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  23. 2026-11-06 05:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-06 05:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-11-05 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 04:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-05 04:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-11-04 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  4. 2026-11-04 03:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-04 03:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-11-03 20:25 UTCOSV refresh
  7. 2026-11-03 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  8. 2026-11-03 01:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-03 01:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-11-02 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  11. 2026-11-02 00:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-02 00:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-11-01 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  14. 2026-10-31 23:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-31 23:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-31 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  17. 2026-10-30 22:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-30 22:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-30 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  20. 2026-10-29 20:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-29 20:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-10-29 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  23. 2026-10-28 19:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-28 19:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  26. 2026-10-27 18:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-27 18:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  29. 2026-10-26 17:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-26 17:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  32. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  33. 2026-10-25 15:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-25 15:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  36. 2026-10-24 14:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-24 14:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  38. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  39. 2026-10-23 13:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-23 13:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  41. 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  42. 2026-10-22 11:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-22 11:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  45. 2026-10-21 10:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-21 10:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  47. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  48. 2026-10-20 09:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-20 09:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  50. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  51. 2026-10-19 08:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-19 08:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  54. 2026-10-18 06:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-18 06:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  57. 2026-10-17 05:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-17 05:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  59. 2026-10-16 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  60. 2026-10-16 04:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-16 04:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  62. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  63. 2026-10-15 02:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-15 02:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  66. 2026-10-13 22:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-13 22:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  69. 2026-10-12 19:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m4gh-3245-h724 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  70. 2026-10-12 19:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  72. 2026-10-11 23:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-10-11 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  74. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  75. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-40241?
CVE-2021-40241 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 31, 2022. xfig 3.2.7 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-40241 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2021-40241 was published on October 31, 2022. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of May 7, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-40241 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-40241 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (67th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-40241?
CVE-2021-40241 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-40241?
A fix for CVE-2021-40241 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2021-40241

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