CVE-2021-32648

CRITICALNVD 8.29.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-01-18), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 8.2 retained for reference. The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 8.2 HIGH under GitHub Security Advisory CVSS. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Exploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2021-1808 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-mxr5-mc97-63rc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 91%CVSS: 8.2Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

octobercms in a CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. In affected versions of the october/system package an attacker can request an account password reset and then gain access to the account using a specially crafted request. The issue has been patched in Build 472 and v1.1.5.

CVSS v3
8.2
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
92
EG Risk 92/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity82% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and as soon as possible at high.
EPSS PROB
91%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 8.2 HIGH.

EG Severity
8.2 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
91% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Attend at medium mission impactAttend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and as soon as possible at high.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply updates per vendor instructions.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32648

Published

August 26, 2021

Last Modified

October 24, 2025

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Nov 10, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available. Sources: cisa, github, github_commit.
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-32648
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Account Takeover · Advisory · octobercms/october · GitHub

https://github.com/octobercms/october/security/advisories/GHSA-mxr5-mc97-63rc
GitHub commit

commit 5bd1a28140b8 (octobercms/library)

Fix landed in octobercms/library commit 5bd1a28140b8 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/octobercms/library/commit/5bd1a28140b825baebe6becd4f7562299d3de3b9
GitHub commit

commit 016a297b1bec (octobercms/library)

Fix landed in octobercms/library commit 016a297b1bec — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/octobercms/library/commit/016a297b1bec55d2e53bc889458ed2cb5c3e9374

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2021-32648(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
composeroctober/system @ 1.1.5 (fixes >= 1.1.1, < 1.1.5)—ghsa
composeroctober/system @ 1.0.472 (fixes < 1.0.472)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
october/systemv1.1.1, v1.1.2, v1.1.3, v1.1.4
  • every version up to 1.0.472: fixed in 1.0.472
  • 1.1.1 up to 1.1.5: fixed in 1.1.5
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 222 rows on record for this CVE, as 98 entries (2 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 122 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 18:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-12 18:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mxr5-mc97-63rc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  3. 2026-11-11 16:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-11 16:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mxr5-mc97-63rc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  5. 2026-11-11 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  6. 2026-11-10 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  7. 2026-11-10 14:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-10 14:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mxr5-mc97-63rc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  9. 2026-11-09 12:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-09 12:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mxr5-mc97-63rc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  11. 2026-11-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-11-08 10:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-08 10:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mxr5-mc97-63rc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  14. 2026-11-07 08:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-07 08:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mxr5-mc97-63rc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  16. 2026-11-06 06:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-06 06:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mxr5-mc97-63rc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  18. 2026-11-05 04:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-05 04:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mxr5-mc97-63rc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  20. 2026-11-04 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  21. 2026-11-04 02:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-04 02:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mxr5-mc97-63rc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  23. 2026-11-03 18:25 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-11-03 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-11-03 00:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-11-03 00:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mxr5-mc97-63rc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  2. 2026-11-02 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  3. 2026-11-01 22:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-01 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mxr5-mc97-63rc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  5. 2026-11-01 08:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mxr5-mc97-63rc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  6. 2026-11-01 08:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-10-31 20:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-10-31 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-10-30 18:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-10-30 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-10-29 16:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-10-28 14:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
  14. 2026-10-27 12:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-25 18:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
  17. 2026-10-25 08:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-24 06:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-23 04:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-22 02:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-10-21 00:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-10-19 22:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-18 20:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-18 09:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-17 18:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-16 16:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-15 14:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
  31. 2026-10-14 12:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-12 19:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-11 19:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-11 15:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-11 11:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-08 03:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-07 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
  38. 2026-10-03 15:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
  40. 2026-09-28 23:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-09-27 21:51 UTCCISA KEV update
  42. 2026-09-25 19:35 UTCCISA KEV update
  43. 2026-09-25 14:55 UTCCISA KEV update
  44. 2026-09-24 19:31 UTCCISA KEV update
  45. 2026-09-24 15:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
  47. 2026-09-23 14:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-09-23 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
  49. 2026-09-22 19:36 UTCCISA KEV update
  50. 2026-09-22 14:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
  52. 2026-09-21 22:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
  54. 2026-09-21 19:09 UTCCISA KEV update
  55. 2026-09-18 22:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
  57. 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
  58. 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  59. 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
  60. 2026-09-16 06:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  62. 2026-09-11 18:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  63. 2026-09-11 10:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
  65. 2026-09-10 19:28 UTCCISA KEV update
  66. 2026-09-10 10:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-09-09 19:08 UTCCISA KEV update
  68. 2026-09-08 18:54 UTCCISA KEV update
  69. 2026-09-07 17:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
  71. 2026-09-06 17:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
  73. 2026-09-05 17:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2021/CVE-2021-32648.yaml
    Published Sep 19, 2025

    OctoberCMS - Account Takeover

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCImmersive-Labs-Sec/CVE-2021-32648
    Published Jan 14, 2022

    Proof Of Concept code for OctoberCMS Auth Bypass CVE-2021-32648

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2021-32648?
CVE-2021-32648 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 26, 2021. octobercms in a CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. In affected versions of the october/system package an attacker can request an account password reset and then gain access to the account using a specially crafted request. The issue has been patched in Build 472 and v1.1.5.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-32648 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2021-32648 was published on August 26, 2021. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-32648 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2021-32648 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on January 18, 2022, affecting October CMS October CMS. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-32648?
CVE-2021-32648 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
Which products are affected by CVE-2021-32648?
CVE-2021-32648 affects October CMS October CMS. The affected packages EchelonGraph has on record, with version ranges, are listed in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2021-32648?
A fix for CVE-2021-32648 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2021-32648 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2021-32648

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