CVE-2021-29459

CRITICALNVD 9.69.6
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.6 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2021-04-22. NVD baseline CVSS 9.6; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2021-0765 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-5c66-v29h-xjh8 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.6EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.1%CVSS: 9.6Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. It is possible to persistently inject scripts in XWiki versions prior to 12.6.3 and 12.8. Unregistred users can fill simple text fields. Registered users can fill in their personal information and (if they have edit rights) fill the values of static lists using App Within Minutes. There is no easy workaround except upgrading XWiki. The vulnerability has been patched on XWiki 12.8 and 12.6.3.

CVSS v3
9.6
EG Score
9.6CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
44
EG Risk 44/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity96% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.6 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation1.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
1.1%
EPSS %ILE
66th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.6): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.6 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.6 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 20, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Oct 2, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

XSS Cross Site Scripting · Advisory · xwiki/xwiki-platform · GitHub

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-5c66-v29h-xjh8

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2021-29459(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
mavenorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore @ 12.6.3 (fixes < 12.6.3)—ghsa
mavenorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore @ 12.8 (fixes >= 12.6.4, < 12.8)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore—
  • every version up to 12.6.3: fixed in 12.6.3
  • 12.6.4 up to 12.8: fixed in 12.8
—
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web—
  • every version up to 12.6.3: fixed in 12.6.3
  • 12.6.4 up to 12.8: fixed in 12.8
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 265 rows on record for this CVE, as 98 entries (2 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 165 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 21:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-12 21:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5c66-v29h-xjh8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  3. 2026-11-12 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 21:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 21:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5c66-v29h-xjh8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  6. 2026-11-11 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  7. 2026-11-10 21:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-10 21:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5c66-v29h-xjh8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  9. 2026-11-10 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  10. 2026-11-09 22:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-09 22:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5c66-v29h-xjh8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  12. 2026-11-09 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  13. 2026-11-08 22:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-08 22:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5c66-v29h-xjh8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  15. 2026-11-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  16. 2026-11-07 23:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-07 23:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5c66-v29h-xjh8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  18. 2026-11-07 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  19. 2026-11-06 23:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-06 23:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5c66-v29h-xjh8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  21. 2026-11-06 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  22. 2026-11-06 00:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-06 00:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5c66-v29h-xjh8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  24. 2026-11-05 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  25. 2026-11-05 00:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-11-05 00:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5c66-v29h-xjh8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  2. 2026-11-04 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 00:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-04 00:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5c66-v29h-xjh8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  5. 2026-11-03 17:25 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-11-03 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  7. 2026-11-03 01:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-03 01:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5c66-v29h-xjh8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  9. 2026-11-02 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  10. 2026-11-02 01:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-02 01:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5c66-v29h-xjh8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  12. 2026-11-01 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  13. 2026-11-01 08:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5c66-v29h-xjh8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  14. 2026-11-01 08:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-01 02:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-31 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  17. 2026-10-31 02:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-30 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  19. 2026-10-30 03:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-29 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 03:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  23. 2026-10-28 04:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  25. 2026-10-27 04:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  27. 2026-10-25 18:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  29. 2026-10-25 00:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-24 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  31. 2026-10-24 01:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  33. 2026-10-23 01:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  35. 2026-10-22 02:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  37. 2026-10-21 02:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  39. 2026-10-20 03:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  41. 2026-10-19 03:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  43. 2026-10-18 03:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-17 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  45. 2026-10-17 04:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-16 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  47. 2026-10-16 04:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  49. 2026-10-15 03:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  51. 2026-10-13 23:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  53. 2026-10-12 19:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-12 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  55. 2026-10-11 23:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-10-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  57. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  58. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  59. 2026-10-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  60. 2026-10-07 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  61. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  62. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  63. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  64. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  65. 2026-10-02 16:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  66. 2026-10-01 19:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  67. 2026-09-30 15:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  69. 2026-09-29 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  70. 2026-09-28 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  71. 2026-09-27 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  72. 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  73. 2026-09-26 03:45 UTCOSV refresh

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-29459?
CVE-2021-29459 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 20, 2021. XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. It is possible to persistently inject scripts in XWiki versions prior to 12.6.3 and 12.8. Unregistred users can fill simple text fields. Registered users can fill in their personal information…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-29459 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2021-29459 was published on April 20, 2021. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-29459 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-29459 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (66th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-29459?
CVE-2021-29459 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-29459?
A fix for CVE-2021-29459 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2021-29459 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2021-29459

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