CVE-2021-22931

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2021-10060 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 22%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Node.js before 16.6.0, 14.17.4, and 12.22.4 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution, XSS, Application crashes due to missing input validation of host names returned by Domain Name Servers in Node.js dns library which can lead to output of wrong hostnames (leading to Domain Hijacking) and injection vulnerabilities in applications using the library.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
22%
EPSS %ILE
97th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
22% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-11). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 16, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Oct 4, 2026
Patch available.

Patch Availability(6)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatnodejs:14-8040020210817165654.522a0ee42021-09-27redhat
redhatnodejs:12-8020020210817125332.4cda2c842021-09-22redhat
redhatnodejs:12-8010020210817113128.c27ad7f82021-09-22redhat
redhatnodejs:12-8040020210817133458.522a0ee42021-09-21redhat
redhatrh-nodejs14-nodejs-0:14.17.5-1.el72021-08-26redhat
redhatrh-nodejs12-nodejs-nodemon-0:2.0.3-5.el72021-08-26redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(25 across 14 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.14(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 14.17.5-r0: fixed in 14.17.5-r0
—
nodejs-current—
  • every version up to 16.11.1-r0: fixed in 16.11.1-r0
—
Alpine:v3.15(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 14.17.5-r0: fixed in 14.17.5-r0
—
nodejs-current—
  • every version up to 16.6.2-r0: fixed in 16.6.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.16(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 14.17.5-r0: fixed in 14.17.5-r0
—
nodejs-current—
  • every version up to 16.6.2-r0: fixed in 16.6.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.17(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 14.17.5-r0: fixed in 14.17.5-r0
—
nodejs-current—
  • every version up to 16.6.2-r0: fixed in 16.6.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.18(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 14.17.5-r0: fixed in 14.17.5-r0
—
nodejs-current—
  • every version up to 16.6.2-r0: fixed in 16.6.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.19(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 14.17.5-r0: fixed in 14.17.5-r0
—
nodejs-current—
  • every version up to 16.6.2-r0: fixed in 16.6.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.20(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 14.17.5-r0: fixed in 14.17.5-r0
—
nodejs-current—
  • every version up to 16.6.2-r0: fixed in 16.6.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.21(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 14.17.5-r0: fixed in 14.17.5-r0
—
nodejs-current—
  • every version up to 16.6.2-r0: fixed in 16.6.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.22(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 14.17.5-r0: fixed in 14.17.5-r0
—
nodejs-current—
  • every version up to 16.6.2-r0: fixed in 16.6.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.23(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 14.17.5-r0: fixed in 14.17.5-r0
—
nodejs-current—
  • every version up to 16.6.2-r0: fixed in 16.6.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 14.17.5-r0: fixed in 14.17.5-r0
—
nodejs-current—
  • every version up to 16.6.2-r0: fixed in 16.6.2-r0
—
Alpine:v3.11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 12.22.5-r0: fixed in 12.22.5-r0
—
Alpine:v3.12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 12.22.5-r0: fixed in 12.22.5-r0
—
Alpine:v3.13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 14.17.5-r0: fixed in 14.17.5-r0
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 19× in last 7d / 87× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 295 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 195 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 12:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 12:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-11 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  5. 2026-11-11 14:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-11 14:20 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-11 14:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-11-10 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  9. 2026-11-10 15:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-11-09 17:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-09 17:19 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-11-09 17:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-11-09 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  14. 2026-11-08 18:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-08 18:49 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-08 18:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-11-08 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  18. 2026-11-07 20:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-07 20:20 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-07 20:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-11-07 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  22. 2026-11-06 21:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-06 21:50 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-11-06 21:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-11-06 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 23:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-05 23:20 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-05 23:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-05 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  5. 2026-11-05 00:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-05 00:50 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-05 00:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-11-04 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  9. 2026-11-04 02:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-04 02:20 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-11-04 02:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-11-03 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  13. 2026-11-03 15:55 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-11-03 03:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-03 03:50 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-03 03:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-11-02 05:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-02 05:19 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-11-02 05:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-11-01 06:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-01 06:49 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-11-01 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-31 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  24. 2026-10-31 08:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-31 08:19 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-31 08:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  27. 2026-10-30 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  28. 2026-10-30 09:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-30 09:50 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-30 09:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-29 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  32. 2026-10-29 11:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-29 11:20 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-29 11:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  36. 2026-10-28 12:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-28 12:50 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-28 12:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  39. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  40. 2026-10-27 14:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-27 14:21 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-27 14:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  43. 2026-10-26 15:33 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-26 15:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  45. 2026-10-25 16:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-25 16:40 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-25 16:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  49. 2026-10-24 18:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-24 18:08 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-10-24 18:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  52. 2026-10-24 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  53. 2026-10-23 19:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-23 19:38 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-23 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  57. 2026-10-22 21:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-22 21:00 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-22 21:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  61. 2026-10-21 22:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-21 22:30 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-10-21 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  65. 2026-10-20 23:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-10-20 23:58 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-20 23:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  69. 2026-10-20 01:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-20 01:23 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-10-20 01:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  72. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 22% · 97th percentile
  73. 2026-10-19 00:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-19 00:19 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-19 00:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-22931?
CVE-2021-22931 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 16, 2021. Node.js before 16.6.0, 14.17.4, and 12.22.4 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution, XSS, Application crashes due to missing input validation of host names returned by Domain Name Servers in Node.js dns library which can lead to output of wrong hostnames (leading to Domain Hijacking) and injection…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-22931 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2021-22931 was published on August 16, 2021. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-22931 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-22931 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 22% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (97th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-22931?
CVE-2021-22931 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-22931?
A fix for CVE-2021-22931 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2021-22931 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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