CVE-2021-20288

HIGHNVD 7.27.2
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.2 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 7.2; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2021-7716 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-39jx-6759-44c6 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2.1%CVSS: 7.2Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

An authentication flaw was found in ceph in versions before 14.2.20. When the monitor handles CEPHX_GET_AUTH_SESSION_KEY requests, it doesn't sanitize other_keys, allowing key reuse. An attacker who can request a global_id can exploit the ability of any user to request a global_id previously associated with another user, as ceph does not force the reuse of old keys to generate new ones. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

CVSS v3
7.2
EG Score
7.2HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
33
EG Risk 33/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity72% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation2.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
2.1%
EPSS %ILE
82nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.2): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.2 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.2 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
2.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-11). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 15, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Nov 12, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat.
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 33 Update: ceph-15.2.11-1.fc33 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5BPIAYTRCWAU4XWCDBK2THEFVXSC4XGK/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 34 Update: ceph-16.2.1-1.fc34 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/362CEPPYF3YMJZBEJQUT3KDE2EHYYIYQ/
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 3629-1] ceph security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00034.html
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

1938031 – (CVE-2021-20288) CVE-2021-20288 ceph: Unauthorized global_id reuse in cephx

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1938031
Web page

Ceph: Multiple vulnerabilities (GLSA 202105-39) — Gentoo security

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-39
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 32 Update: ceph-14.2.20-1.fc32 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JVWUKUUS5BCIFWRV3JCUQMAPJ4HIWSED/

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2021-20288(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibcephfs-jni (15.2.12-0ubuntu0.20.10.1) @ groovy2026-11-12ubuntu
ubuntulibcephfs-jni (16.2.6-0ubuntu0.21.04.2) @ hirsute2026-11-12ubuntu
redhatceph-2:12.2.12-141.el7cp2022-04-19redhat
redhatceph-2:14.2.11-181.el7cp2021-06-15redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(12 across 12 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ceph—
  • every version up to 14.2.20-r0: fixed in 14.2.20-r0
—
Alpine:v3.12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ceph—
  • every version up to 14.2.20-r0: fixed in 14.2.20-r0
—
Alpine:v3.14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ceph—
  • every version up to 16.2.3-r0: fixed in 16.2.3-r0
—
Alpine:v3.15(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ceph—
  • every version up to 16.2.3-r0: fixed in 16.2.3-r0
—
Alpine:v3.16(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ceph—
  • every version up to 16.2.3-r0: fixed in 16.2.3-r0
—
Alpine:v3.17(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ceph16—
  • every version up to 16.2.3-r0: fixed in 16.2.3-r0
—
Alpine:v3.18(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ceph16—
  • every version up to 16.2.3-r0: fixed in 16.2.3-r0
—
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ceph12.2.11+dfsg1-2.1
  • every version up to 12.2.11+dfsg1-2.1+deb10u1: fixed in 12.2.11+dfsg1-2.1+deb10u1
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ceph—
  • every version up to 14.2.20-1: fixed in 14.2.20-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ceph—
  • every version up to 14.2.20-1: fixed in 14.2.20-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ceph—
  • every version up to 14.2.20-1: fixed in 14.2.20-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ceph—
  • every version up to 14.2.20-1: fixed in 14.2.20-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(3)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 235 rows on record for this CVE, as 95 entries (5 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 135 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 82nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 17:56 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-11-12 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 82nd percentile
  4. 2026-11-12 15:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-12 15:26 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-12 15:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-39jx-6759-44c6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  7. 2026-11-11 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 82nd percentile
  8. 2026-11-10 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  9. 2026-11-09 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  10. 2026-11-08 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  11. 2026-11-07 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  12. 2026-11-06 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  13. 2026-11-05 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  14. 2026-11-05 07:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-05 07:50 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-05 07:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-39jx-6759-44c6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  17. 2026-11-04 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  18. 2026-11-03 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  19. 2026-11-02 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  20. 2026-11-01 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  21. 2026-10-31 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  22. 2026-10-30 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  23. 2026-10-29 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  24. 2026-10-29 00:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-29 00:13 UTCVendor advisory
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-29 00:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-39jx-6759-44c6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  2. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  3. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 18:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  6. 2026-10-24 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  7. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  8. 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  9. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  10. 2026-10-21 11:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-10-21 11:02 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-21 11:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-39jx-6759-44c6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  13. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  14. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  15. 2026-10-18 18:55 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 09:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-17 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  19. 2026-10-16 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  20. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  21. 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  22. 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  23. 2026-10-12 19:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-12 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  25. 2026-10-11 23:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  27. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  28. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  29. 2026-10-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  30. 2026-10-07 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  31. 2026-10-06 15:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  32. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  33. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  34. 2026-10-02 16:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  35. 2026-10-01 19:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  36. 2026-09-30 15:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  38. 2026-09-28 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  39. 2026-09-27 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  40. 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  41. 2026-09-26 03:42 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-09-26 00:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  43. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  44. 2026-09-23 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  45. 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  46. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  47. 2026-09-19 15:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  48. 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  49. 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  50. 2026-09-16 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  51. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  52. 2026-09-13 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  53. 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  54. 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  55. 2026-09-10 09:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  56. 2026-09-08 21:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  57. 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  58. 2026-09-06 18:31 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  60. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  61. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  62. 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  63. 2026-09-02 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  64. 2026-09-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  65. 2026-09-01 03:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  66. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  67. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  68. 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  69. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  70. 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-20288?
CVE-2021-20288 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 15, 2021. An authentication flaw was found in ceph in versions before 14.2.20. When the monitor handles CEPHX_GET_AUTH_SESSION_KEY requests, it doesn't sanitize other_keys, allowing key reuse. An attacker who can request a global_id can exploit the ability of any user to request a global_id previously…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-20288 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2021-20288 was published on April 15, 2021. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-20288 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-20288 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (82nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-20288?
CVE-2021-20288 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-20288?
A fix for CVE-2021-20288 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2021-20288 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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