CVE-2021-1647

CRITICALNVD 7.89.0▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-11-03), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 5 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 40%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · epss top5pctExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
81(Attend)
EG Risk 81/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
40%
EPSS %ILE
98%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

January 12, 2021

Last Modified

October 30, 2025

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jun 4, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: microsoft, cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-1647
microsoft Patch Available

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center. Patch available via Microsoft Security Update

https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-1647
microsoft Patch Available

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center. Patch available via Microsoft Security Update

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1647

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 62× in last 7d / 361× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 722 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-27 06:45 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-07-27 06:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-27 02:41 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-07-27 02:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-26 22:37 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-07-26 22:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-26 18:34 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-26 18:34 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-07-26 18:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-26 14:29 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-07-26 14:29 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-07-26 14:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-26 10:24 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-07-26 10:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-26 06:20 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-07-26 06:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-26 02:15 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-07-26 02:15 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-07-26 02:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-23 01:56 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-07-22 21:43 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-22 21:43 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-07-22 21:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  4. 2026-07-22 17:17 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-07-22 17:17 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-07-22 17:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-22 13:12 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-07-22 13:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-22 09:08 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-07-22 09:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-22 05:04 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-07-22 05:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-22 01:00 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-07-22 01:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-21 20:56 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-07-21 20:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-21 16:50 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-07-21 16:50 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-07-21 16:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
  24. 2026-07-21 12:46 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-07-21 12:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-07-21 08:42 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-07-21 08:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-07-21 04:37 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-07-21 04:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-07-21 00:33 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-07-21 00:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-07-20 20:29 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-07-20 20:29 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-07-20 20:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-20 16:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-07-20 12:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-07-20 08:17 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-07-20 08:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-07-20 04:12 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-07-20 04:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-07-20 00:09 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-07-19 20:04 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-07-19 20:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-07-19 15:58 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-07-19 15:58 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-07-19 15:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-19 11:54 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-07-19 11:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-07-19 07:50 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-07-19 07:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-07-19 03:46 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-07-19 03:46 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-07-19 03:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-18 23:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-07-18 19:38 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-07-18 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-07-18 15:34 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-07-18 15:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-07-18 11:31 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-07-18 11:31 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-07-18 11:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-18 07:26 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-07-18 07:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-07-18 03:22 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-07-18 03:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-07-17 23:18 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-07-17 23:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-07-17 19:14 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-07-17 19:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-07-17 15:10 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-07-17 15:10 UTCGHSA enrichment

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Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2021-1647?
CVE-2021-1647 is a critical vulnerability published on January 12, 2021. Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
When was CVE-2021-1647 disclosed?
CVE-2021-1647 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 12, 2021, with the most recent update on October 30, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-1647 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2021-1647 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on November 3, 2021, affecting Microsoft Defender. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-1647?
CVE-2021-1647 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
Which products are affected by CVE-2021-1647?
CVE-2021-1647 affects Microsoft Defender. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2021-1647?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-1647, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2021-1647

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