CVE-2020-36420

HIGHNVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2020-23948 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-5hfj-73cx-942m (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationThe upstream fix is not in a release yet: until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule, then apply it (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.9%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

An upstream fix is merged but not yet released — mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation) until the release ships, then apply it.

Polipo through 1.1.1, when NDEBUG is omitted, allows denial of service via a reachable assertion during parsing of a malformed Range header. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation1.9% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule, then apply it.
EPSS PROB
1.9%
EPSS %ILE
80th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule, then apply it.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 15, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Nov 5, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_commit.
Web page

oss-security - Polipo: denial-of-service using range

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/11/18/1
GitHub commit

commit 4d42ca1b5849 (jech/polipo)

Fix landed in jech/polipo commit 4d42ca1b5849 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/jech/polipo/commit/4d42ca1b5849518762d110f34b6ce2e03d6df9ec
Web page

755896 – (CVE-2020-36420, CVE-2021-38614) net-proxy/polipo: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2020-36420, CVE-2021-38614)

https://bugs.gentoo.org/755896
Web page

oss-security - Re: Polipo: denial-of-service using range

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/07/18/1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 210 rows on record for this CVE, as 99 entries (1 repeat merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 110 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 80th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 23:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 23:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5hfj-73cx-942m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  4. 2026-11-12 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 09:26 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-11-11 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  7. 2026-11-10 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  8. 2026-11-09 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  9. 2026-11-08 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  10. 2026-11-07 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  11. 2026-11-06 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  12. 2026-11-05 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  13. 2026-11-05 13:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-05 13:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5hfj-73cx-942m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  15. 2026-11-04 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  16. 2026-11-03 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  17. 2026-11-02 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  18. 2026-11-01 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  19. 2026-10-31 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  20. 2026-10-30 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  22. 2026-10-29 03:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-29 03:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5hfj-73cx-942m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  24. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  25. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-26 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  2. 2026-10-25 18:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  4. 2026-10-24 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  5. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  6. 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  7. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  8. 2026-10-21 11:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-10-21 11:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5hfj-73cx-942m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  10. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  11. 2026-10-19 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  12. 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  13. 2026-10-18 09:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-18 08:25 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-10-17 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  16. 2026-10-16 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  17. 2026-10-15 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  18. 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  19. 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  20. 2026-10-12 19:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-12 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  22. 2026-10-11 23:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  24. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  25. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  26. 2026-10-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  27. 2026-10-07 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  28. 2026-10-06 15:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  29. 2026-10-05 17:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  30. 2026-10-04 23:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  31. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  32. 2026-09-30 15:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-09-30 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  34. 2026-09-29 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  35. 2026-09-27 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  36. 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  37. 2026-09-25 22:15 UTCOSV refresh
  38. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  39. 2026-09-22 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  40. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  41. 2026-09-20 20:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  42. 2026-09-19 15:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  43. 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  44. 2026-09-17 19:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  45. 2026-09-16 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  46. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  47. 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  48. 2026-09-11 09:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  49. 2026-09-08 21:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  50. 2026-09-07 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  51. 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  52. 2026-09-06 13:00 UTCOSV refresh
  53. 2026-09-05 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  54. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  55. 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  56. 2026-09-02 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  57. 2026-09-01 03:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  58. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  59. 2026-08-30 01:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  60. 2026-08-27 14:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  61. 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  62. 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  63. 2026-08-21 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  64. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  65. 2026-08-19 23:34 UTCOSV refresh
  66. 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 78th percentile
  67. 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  68. 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  69. 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  70. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  71. 2026-08-15 01:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  72. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  73. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile
  74. 2026-08-09 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 77th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2020-36420?
CVE-2020-36420 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 15, 2021. Polipo through 1.1.1, when NDEBUG is omitted, allows denial of service via a reachable assertion during parsing of a malformed Range header. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer
When was the CVE record for CVE-2020-36420 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2020-36420 was published on July 15, 2021. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2020-36420 actively exploited?
CVE-2020-36420 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (80th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-36420?
CVE-2020-36420 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2020-36420?
An upstream fix for CVE-2020-36420 has been merged but is not yet in a tagged release. Until it ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation, then update to the release that contains the fix.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2020-36420

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2020-36420?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.