A flaw was found in multiple versions of OpenvSwitch. Specially crafted LLDP packets can cause memory to be lost when allocating data to handle specific optional TLVs, potentially causing a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
CVE-2020-27827
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.
Also known asEUVD-2020-20326 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-m3mq-x6x3-4537 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 50EG Risk 50/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity75% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation3.2% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 3.2%
- EPSS %ILE
- 88th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 3.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
March 18, 2021
Last Modified
December 3, 2025
Advisory Details (7)
Auto-updated Nov 5, 20261921438 – (CVE-2020-27827) CVE-2020-27827 lldp/openvswitch: denial of service via externally triggered memory leak
Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1921438Open vSwitch: Multiple Vulnerabilities (GLSA 202311-16) — Gentoo security
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-16[ovs-dev] [ADVISORY] CVE-2020-27827: lldp: Externally triggered memory leak.
https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2021-January/379471.html[SECURITY] Fedora 36 Update: lldpd-1.0.16-1.fc36 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SKQWHG2SZJZSGC7PXVDAEJYBN7ESDR7D/[SECURITY] Fedora 38 Update: lldpd-1.0.16-1.fc38 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JYA4AMJXCNF6UPFG36L2TPPT32C242SP/[SECURITY] Fedora 37 Update: lldpd-1.0.16-1.fc37 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3T5XHPOGIPWCRRPJUE6P3HVC5PTSD5JS/Vendor Advisories for CVE-2020-27827(11)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2024:9158Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: lldpd security update
- RHSA-2021:2456Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (openvswitch2.11) security update
- RHSA-2021:2077Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: openvswitch security update
- RHSA-2021:1051Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: RHV-H enhancement and security update (redhat-virtualization-host) 4.3.14
- RHSA-2021:1050Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: openvswitch2.11 security update
- CVE-2020-27827Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)HighMicrosoft CVSS 7.5
Microsoft security update for CVE-2020-27827
- RHSA-2021:0976Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Virtualization Host security, bug fix and enhancement update (4.4.4-2)
- RHSA-2021:0834Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: openvswitch2.11 security update
- +3 more
Patch Availability(10)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | python-openvswitch (2.5.9-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) @ xenial | 2026-10-29 | ubuntu |
| redhat | lldpd-0:1.0.18-4.el9 | 2024-11-12 | redhat |
| redhat | openvswitch2.11-0:2.11.3-86.el7fdp | 2021-06-16 | redhat |
| redhat | openvswitch-0:2.9.9-1.el7fdp | 2021-05-20 | redhat |
| redhat | redhat-virtualization-host-0:4.3.14-20210322.0.el7_9 | 2021-03-31 | redhat |
| redhat | ovn2.11-0:2.11.1-57.el7fdp | 2021-03-31 | redhat |
| redhat | redhat-virtualization-host-0:4.4.4-20210307.0.el8_3 | 2021-03-23 | redhat |
| redhat | openvswitch2.11-0:2.11.3-83.el8fdp | 2021-03-15 | redhat |
| redhat | openvswitch2.13-0:2.13.0-81.el7fdp | 2021-03-15 | redhat |
| redhat | openvswitch2.13-0:2.13.0-79.5.el8fdp | 2021-02-11 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(36 across 19 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.13(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
| openvswitch | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.14(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
| openvswitch | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.15(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
| openvswitch | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.16(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
| openvswitch | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.17(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
| openvswitch | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.18(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
| openvswitch | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.19(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
| openvswitch | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.20(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
| openvswitch | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.21(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
| openvswitch | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.22(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
| openvswitch | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.23(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
| openvswitch | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.24(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
| openvswitch | — |
| — |
Debian:10(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | 1.0.3-1 |
| — |
| openvswitch | 2.10.0+2018.08.28+git.8ca7c82b7d+ds1-12, 2.10.0+2018.08.28+git.8ca7c82b7d+ds1-12+deb10u1, 2.10.0+2018.08.28+git.8ca7c82b7d+ds1-12+deb10u2, 2.10.0+2018.08.28+git.8ca7c82b7d+ds1-13 |
| — |
Debian:11(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
| openvswitch | — |
| — |
Debian:12(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
| openvswitch | — |
| — |
Debian:13(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
| openvswitch | — |
| — |
Debian:14(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
| openvswitch | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lldpd | — |
| — |
Debian:9(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openvswitch | 2.6.2~pre+git20161223-3 |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 207 rows on record for this CVE, as 99 entries (1 repeat merged).
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 107 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-13 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-11-12 22:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-12 22:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m3mq-x6x3-4537 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
- 2026-11-12 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-11-12 06:56 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-11-11 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-11-10 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-11-09 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-11-08 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-11-07 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-11-06 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-11-05 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-11-05 12:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-11-05 12:29 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-05 12:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m3mq-x6x3-4537 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
- 2026-11-04 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-11-03 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-11-02 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-11-01 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-31 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-30 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-29 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-29 03:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-29 03:07 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-29 03:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m3mq-x6x3-4537 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
Show 74 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-26 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-25 18:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-24 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-21 12:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-21 12:03 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-21 12:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m3mq-x6x3-4537 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
- 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-18 23:55 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-18 09:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-17 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-10-12 19:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-12 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-10-12 00:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-10-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-10-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
- 2026-09-30 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-29 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-26 07:25 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-19 15:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-08 21:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-07 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-06 21:13 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-05 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-09-01 03:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-20 07:25 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownAlpine:v3.14:lldpd · Debian:11:lldpd · Debian:9:openvswitch
Same vendor
4 shownredhat:RHSA-2021:0497 · redhat:RHSA-2021:2077 · redhat:RHSA-2024:9158
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2020-27827?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2020-27827 published?
Is CVE-2020-27827 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-27827?
How do I remediate CVE-2020-27827?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2020-27827
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2020-27827?
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