CVE-2020-25176

CRITICALNVD 9.19.8▲
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-03-19. NVD baseline CVSS 9.1; sources differ by 0.7.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 6%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Some commands used by the Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF Runtime Versions 4.x and 5.x eXchange Layer (IXL) protocol perform various file operations in the file system. Since the parameter pointing to the file name is not checked for reserved characters, it is possible for a remote, unauthenticated attacker to traverse an application’s directory, which could lead to remote code execution.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
47(Track)
EG Risk 47/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation6% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
6%
EPSS %ILE
93%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 18, 2022

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 20, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
generic
https://www.xylem.com/siteassets/about-xylem/cybersecurity/advisories/xylem-multismart-rockwell-isagraf.pdf
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF5 Runtime (Update A) | CISA

Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF5 Runtime (Update A) | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-20-280-01
generic

ISaGRAF Runtime Affected by Multiple Vulnerabilities

https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/answer_view/a_id/1131699
generic
https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2021-159-04

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-25 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-23 01:51 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-07-22 22:37 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-15 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-26 01:23 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-05-26 01:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-05-24 16:48 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2020-25176?
CVE-2020-25176 is a critical vulnerability published on March 18, 2022. Some commands used by the Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF Runtime Versions 4.x and 5.x eXchange Layer (IXL) protocol perform various file operations in the file system. Since the parameter pointing to the file name is not checked for reserved characters, it is possible for a remote, unauthenticated…
When was CVE-2020-25176 disclosed?
CVE-2020-25176 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 18, 2022, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2020-25176 actively exploited?
CVE-2020-25176 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 7.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-25176?
CVE-2020-25176 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.8.
How do I remediate CVE-2020-25176?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2020-25176, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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