CVE-2019-12649

MEDIUMNVD 6.76.7—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 6.7 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 6.7; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
6.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 6.7Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A vulnerability in the Image Verification feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to install and boot a malicious software image or execute unsigned binaries on an affected device. The vulnerability exists because, under certain circumstances, an affected device can be configured to not verify the digital signatures of system image files during the boot process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by abusing a specific feature that is part of the device boot process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to install and boot a malicious software image or execute unsigned binaries on the targeted device.

CVSS v3
6.7
EG Score
6.7(medium)
EG Risk
30(Track)
EG Risk 30/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity67% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
15%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 25, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (2)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-25 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-23 01:39 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-07-22 22:19 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-07-02 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  27. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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  29. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  31. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  58. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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  60. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  62. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-27 13:56 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-05-27 13:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2019-12649?
CVE-2019-12649 is a medium vulnerability published on September 25, 2019. A vulnerability in the Image Verification feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to install and boot a malicious software image or execute unsigned binaries on an affected device. The vulnerability exists because, under certain circumstances, an affected…
When was CVE-2019-12649 disclosed?
CVE-2019-12649 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 25, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-12649 actively exploited?
CVE-2019-12649 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 85.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-12649?
CVE-2019-12649 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.7 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2019-12649?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2019-12649, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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