A vulnerability was found in node-tar before version 4.4.2 (excluding version 2.2.2). An Arbitrary File Overwrite issue exists when extracting a tarball containing a hardlink to a file that already exists on the system, in conjunction with a later plain file with the same name as the hardlink. This plain file content replaces the existing file content. A patch has been applied to node-tar v2.2.2).
CVE-2018-20834
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 3.1%, top 13% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 40(Track)EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity75% × 45%Exploitation3% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 3%
- EPSS %ILE
- 87%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
April 30, 2019
Last Modified
February 4, 2026
References (14)
- cve@mitrehttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1821
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/npm/node-tar/commit/7ecef07da6a9e72cc0c4d0c9c6a8e85b6b52395d
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/npm/node-tar/commit/b0c58433c22f5e7fe8b1c76373f27e3f81dcd4c8
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/npm/node-tar/commits/v2.2.2
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/npm/node-tar/compare/58a8d43...a5f7779
- cve@mitrehttps://hackerone.com/reports/344595
- cve@mitrehttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20834
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1821
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/npm/node-tar/commit/7ecef07da6a9e72cc0c4d0c9c6a8e85b6b52395d
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/npm/node-tar/commit/b0c58433c22f5e7fe8b1c76373f27e3f81dcd4c8
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/npm/node-tar/commits/v2.2.2
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/npm/node-tar/compare/58a8d43...a5f7779
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://hackerone.com/reports/344595
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20834
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2018-20834(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(1)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | rh-nodejs8-nodejs-0:8.16.0-1.el7 | 2019-07-22 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-tar | — | 4.4.4+ds1-2 | — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-tar | — | 4.4.4+ds1-2 | — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-tar | — | 4.4.4+ds1-2 | — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-tar | — | 4.4.4+ds1-2 | — |
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| tar | — | 2.2.2 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 24× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 151 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-09-18 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-17 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-16 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-09-08 11:58 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-08-21 22:44 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-20 22:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 01:35 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-03 12:26 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-02 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownredhat
- CVE-2001-0825EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2001-1009EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2001-0554EG 10.0EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2001-1162EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0414EG 10.0EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2001-0191EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2001-0301EG 10.0EPSS p91HIGH
- CVE-2001-0197EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0233EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0010EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2018-20834?
When was CVE-2018-20834 disclosed?
Is CVE-2018-20834 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-20834?
How do I remediate CVE-2018-20834?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2018-20834
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2018-20834?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.