The zend_string_extend function in Zend/zend_string.h in PHP through 7.1.5 does not prevent changes to string objects that result in a negative length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging a script's use of .= with a long string.
CVE-2017-8923
Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-05-14. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- 51(Track)EG Risk 51/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity98% × 45%Exploitation7% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 7%
- EPSS %ILE
- 94%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 12, 2017
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Jul 26, 2026PHP :: Bug #74577 :: Memory corruption in zend_string_extend
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=74577Vendor Advisories for CVE-2017-8923(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(4)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | php7.0-snmp (7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.16+esm3) @ xenial | 2026-05-20 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | php7.4-opcache (7.4.3-4ubuntu2.10) @ focal | 2026-05-20 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | php8.0-imap (8.0.8-1ubuntu0.3) @ impish | 2026-05-20 | ubuntu |
| redhat | php:7.4-8080020230118140634.cc342424 | 2023-05-16 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(4)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2017-89232025-10-02
The zend_string_extend function in Zend/zend_string.h in PHP through 7.1.5 does not prevent changes to string objects that result in a negative length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging a script's use of .= with a long string.
- UbuntuUSN-5300-1LOW
PHP vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-5300-2LOW
PHP vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-5300-3LOW
PHP vulnerabilities
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 129 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-25 09:11 UTCOSV refresh
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Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownredhat
- CVE-2001-0825EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2001-0554EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2001-0414EG 10.0EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2001-0191EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2001-0301EG 10.0EPSS p90HIGH
- CVE-2001-0197EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0233EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0010EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2001-0011EG 10.0EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2001-0013EG 10.0EPSS p95HIGH
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-787
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2017-8923?
When was CVE-2017-8923 disclosed?
Is CVE-2017-8923 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2017-8923?
How do I remediate CVE-2017-8923?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2017-8923
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