CVE-2017-5226

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 10.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 10.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2017-14331 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 3.2%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

When executing a program via the bubblewrap sandbox, the nonpriv session can escape to the parent session by using the TIOCSTI ioctl to push characters into the terminal's input buffer, allowing an attacker to escape the sandbox.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
46
EG Risk 46/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity100% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation3.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
3.2%
EPSS %ILE
88th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
3.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 29, 2017

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Nov 6, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, redhat.
Web page

PSIRT.COM — Product Security Incident Response Team

http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97260
Web page

oss-security - flatpak: CVE-2023-28100: TIOCLINUX can send commands outside sandbox if running on a virtual console

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/17/1
Web page

oss-security - WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit Security Advisory WSA-2020-0006

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/07/10/1
Web page

oss-security - TTY pushback vulnerabilities / TIOCSTI

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/14/2
Web page

CVE-2017-5226 -- bubblewrap escape via TIOCSTI ioctl · Issue #142 · containers/bubblewrap · GitHub

https://github.com/projectatomic/bubblewrap/issues/142
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit d7fc532c42f0 (projectatomic/bubblewrap)

Patch available: projectatomic/bubblewrap v0.1.6 (contains commit d7fc532c42f0)

https://github.com/projectatomic/bubblewrap/commit/d7fc532c42f0e9bf427923bab85433282b3e5117
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

1411811 – (CVE-2017-5226) CVE-2017-5226 bubblewrap: Nonprivileged session can escape to the parent session by using the TIOCSTI ioctl

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1411811

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
bubblewrap—
  • every version up to 0.1.5-2: fixed in 0.1.5-2
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
bubblewrap—
  • every version up to 0.1.5-2: fixed in 0.1.5-2
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
bubblewrap—
  • every version up to 0.1.5-2: fixed in 0.1.5-2
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
bubblewrap—
  • every version up to 0.1.5-2: fixed in 0.1.5-2
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 59× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 258 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 158 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 17:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-12 17:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  3. 2026-11-12 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 17:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 17:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  6. 2026-11-11 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
  7. 2026-11-10 17:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-10 17:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  9. 2026-11-10 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
  10. 2026-11-09 16:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-09 16:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  12. 2026-11-09 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
  13. 2026-11-08 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
  14. 2026-11-08 16:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-08 16:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  16. 2026-11-07 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
  17. 2026-11-07 15:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-07 15:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  19. 2026-11-06 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
  20. 2026-11-06 15:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-06 15:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  22. 2026-11-05 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
  23. 2026-11-05 14:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-05 14:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  25. 2026-11-04 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-04 14:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-04 14:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  3. 2026-11-03 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
  4. 2026-11-03 14:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-03 14:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  6. 2026-11-02 17:25 UTCOSV refresh
  7. 2026-11-02 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
  8. 2026-11-02 13:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-02 13:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  10. 2026-11-01 13:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-01 13:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  12. 2026-10-31 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
  13. 2026-10-31 12:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-31 12:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  15. 2026-10-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 88th percentile
  16. 2026-10-30 12:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-30 12:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  18. 2026-10-29 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  19. 2026-10-29 11:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-29 11:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  21. 2026-10-28 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  22. 2026-10-28 11:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-28 11:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  24. 2026-10-27 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  25. 2026-10-27 10:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-27 10:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  27. 2026-10-26 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  28. 2026-10-26 10:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  29. 2026-10-25 19:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-25 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  31. 2026-10-25 09:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-25 09:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  33. 2026-10-24 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  34. 2026-10-24 09:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-24 09:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  36. 2026-10-23 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  37. 2026-10-23 08:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-23 08:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  39. 2026-10-22 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  40. 2026-10-22 08:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-22 08:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  42. 2026-10-21 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  43. 2026-10-21 08:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-21 08:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  45. 2026-10-20 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  46. 2026-10-20 07:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-20 07:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  48. 2026-10-19 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  49. 2026-10-19 07:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-19 07:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  51. 2026-10-18 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  52. 2026-10-18 06:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-18 06:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  54. 2026-10-17 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  55. 2026-10-17 06:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-10-17 06:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  57. 2026-10-16 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  58. 2026-10-16 05:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-16 05:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  60. 2026-10-15 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  61. 2026-10-15 04:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-15 04:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  63. 2026-10-14 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  64. 2026-10-14 00:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-10-14 00:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  66. 2026-10-13 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  67. 2026-10-12 20:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m28g-vfcm-85ff · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  68. 2026-10-12 20:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-10-12 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  70. 2026-10-12 00:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-10-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  72. 2026-10-10 19:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  73. 2026-10-09 20:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  74. 2026-10-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  75. 2026-10-07 23:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2017-5226?
CVE-2017-5226 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 29, 2017. When executing a program via the bubblewrap sandbox, the nonpriv session can escape to the parent session by using the TIOCSTI ioctl to push characters into the terminal's input buffer, allowing an attacker to escape the sandbox.
When was CVE-2017-5226 made public?
CVE-2017-5226 was made public on January 10, 2017: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, MITRE Corporation, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on March 29, 2017. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2017-5226 actively exploited?
CVE-2017-5226 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 3.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (88th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2017-5226?
CVE-2017-5226 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2017-5226?
A fix for CVE-2017-5226 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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