CVE-2017-15806

HIGHNVD 8.18.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 10.7%, top 5% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Weaponized
8.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • Public exploit code is available (Exploit-DB (verified), epss top5pct, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 11%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: Exploit-DB (verified) · epss top5pct · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The send function in the ezcMailMtaTransport class in Zeta Components Mail before 1.8.2 does not properly restrict the set of characters used in the ezcMail returnPath property, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted email address, as demonstrated by one containing "-X/path/to/wwwroot/file.php."

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1(medium)
EG Risk
67(Track)
EG Risk 67/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity81% × 45%
Exploitation65% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
11%
EPSS %ILE
95%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 15, 2017

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

References (12)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
zetacomponents/mail1.1 ... 1.8beta1 (41 versions)1.8.2—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-28 15:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-25 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-23 01:27 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-07-22 22:06 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-18 10:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-11 15:11 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 67 more
  1. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-22 21:35 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-10 22:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-05 13:27 UTCOSV refresh
  38. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-22 08:02 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-05-22 07:36 UTCOSV refresh
  62. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-43155✓ verified
    First seen Nov 16, 2017

    Zeta Components Mail 1.8.1 - Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2017-15806?
CVE-2017-15806 is a high vulnerability published on November 15, 2017. The send function in the ezcMailMtaTransport class in Zeta Components Mail before 1.8.2 does not properly restrict the set of characters used in the ezcMail returnPath property, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted email address, as demonstrated by one…
When was CVE-2017-15806 disclosed?
CVE-2017-15806 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 15, 2017, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2017-15806 actively exploited?
CVE-2017-15806 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 11% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 4.7% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2017-15806?
CVE-2017-15806 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2017-15806?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2017-15806, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2017-15806

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2017-15806?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs