CouchDB administrative users can configure the database server via HTTP(S). Some of the configuration options include paths for operating system-level binaries that are subsequently launched by CouchDB. This allows an admin user in Apache CouchDB before 1.7.0 and 2.x before 2.1.1 to execute arbitrary shell commands as the CouchDB user, including downloading and executing scripts from the public internet.
CVE-2017-12636
Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicts 91% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.2% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 7.2 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 91%
- Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, Exploit-DB (verified), epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.2
- EG Score
- 9.0(high)
- EG Risk
- 81(Track)EG Risk 81/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity90% × 45%Exploitation91% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 91%
- EPSS %ILE
- 100%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
November 14, 2017
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (12)
- security@apachehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/6c405bf3f8358e6314076be9f48c89a2e0ddf00539906291ebdf0c67%40%3Cdev.couchdb.apache.org%3E
- security@apachehttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/01/msg00026.html
- security@apachehttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201711-16
- security@apachehttps://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbmu03935en_us
- security@apachehttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44913/
- security@apachehttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45019/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/6c405bf3f8358e6314076be9f48c89a2e0ddf00539906291ebdf0c67%40%3Cdev.couchdb.apache.org%3E
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/01/msg00026.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201711-16
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbmu03935en_us
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44913/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45019/
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 3× in last 7d / 12× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 01:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 22:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 10:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 15:11 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 21:35 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 13:27 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 7 moreShow fewer
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-22 08:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-22 08:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(5 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (2 GitHub PoCs) (2 Exploit-DB entries). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- GitHub PoCXTeam-Wing/CVE-2017-12636First seen Mar 23, 2020
CVE-2017-12636|exploit Couchdb
Open source ↗ - Open source ↗GitHub PoCmoayadalmalat/CVE-2017-12636First seen Aug 25, 2018
- Exploit-DBEDB-45019✓ verifiedFirst seen Jul 13, 2018
Apache CouchDB - Arbitrary Command Execution (Metasploit)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-44913✓ verifiedFirst seen Jun 20, 2018
Apache CouchDB < 2.1.0 - Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗ - Metasploitexploit/linux/http/apache_couchdb_cmd_exec✓ verifiedFirst seen Apr 6, 2016
Apache CouchDB Arbitrary Command Execution
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-78
- CVE-2009-20011EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2011-10017EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2012-1166EG 10.0EPSS p91HIGH
- CVE-2012-2976EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2012-2953EG 10.0EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2011-4502EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2011-2148EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2011-0382EG 10.0EPSS p90HIGH
- CVE-2011-0381EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2011-0372EG 10.0HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2017-12636?
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Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2017-12636
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