Nextcloud Server before 9.0.54 and 10.0.1 & ownCloud Server before 9.1.2, 9.0.6, and 8.2.9 suffer from SMB User Authentication Bypass. Nextcloud/ownCloud include an optional and not by default enabled SMB authentication component that allows authenticating users against an SMB server. This backend is implemented in a way that tries to connect to a SMB server and if that succeeded consider the user logged-in. The backend did not properly take into account SMB servers that have any kind of anonymous auth configured. This is the default on SMB servers nowadays and allows an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to an account without valid credentials. Note: The SMB backend is disabled by default and requires manual configuration in the Nextcloud/ownCloud config file. If you have not configured the SMB backend then you're not affected by this vulnerability.
CVE-2016-9463
Score 8.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 8.1; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.1
- EG Score
- 8.1(medium)
- EG Risk
- 43(Track)EG Risk 43/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity81% × 45%Exploitation4% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 4%
- EPSS %ILE
- 90%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 28, 2017
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (18)
- support@hackeronehttps://github.com/nextcloud/apps/commit/b85ace6840b8a6704641086bc3b8eb8e81cb2274
- support@hackeronehttps://github.com/nextcloud/apps/commit/decb91fd31f4ffab191cbf09ce4e5c55c67a4087
- support@hackeronehttps://github.com/owncloud/apps/commit/16cbccfc946c8711721fa684d78135ca1fb64791
- support@hackeronehttps://github.com/owncloud/apps/commit/5d47e7b52646cf79edadd78ce10c754290cbb732
- support@hackeronehttps://github.com/owncloud/apps/commit/a0e07b7ddd5a5fd850a6e07f8457d05b76a300b3
- support@hackeronehttps://hackerone.com/reports/148151
- support@hackeronehttps://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=nc-sa-2016-006
- support@hackeronehttps://owncloud.org/security/advisory/?id=oc-sa-2016-017
- support@hackeronehttps://rhinosecuritylabs.com/2016/10/operation-ownedcloud-exploitation-post-exploitation-persistence/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/nextcloud/apps/commit/b85ace6840b8a6704641086bc3b8eb8e81cb2274
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/nextcloud/apps/commit/decb91fd31f4ffab191cbf09ce4e5c55c67a4087
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/owncloud/apps/commit/16cbccfc946c8711721fa684d78135ca1fb64791
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/owncloud/apps/commit/5d47e7b52646cf79edadd78ce10c754290cbb732
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/owncloud/apps/commit/a0e07b7ddd5a5fd850a6e07f8457d05b76a300b3
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://hackerone.com/reports/148151
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-287
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2016-9463?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-9463?
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Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2016-9463
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