Use-after-free vulnerability in the nsXULPopupManager::KeyDown function in Mozilla Firefox before 48.0 and Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.3 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption and application crash) by leveraging keyboard access to use the Alt key during selection of top-level menu items.
CVE-2016-5254
Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- 50(Track)EG Risk 50/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity98% × 45%Exploitation3% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 3%
- EPSS %ILE
- 87%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
August 5, 2016
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
Advisory Details (5)
Auto-updated Sep 16, 20261266963 - (CVE-2016-5254) Heap-use-after-free in nsXULPopupManager::KeyDown
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1266963[SECURITY] [DSA 3640-1] firefox-esr security update
http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3640Patch Availability(2)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | firefox-testsuite (48.0+build2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) @ xenial | 2026-05-20 | ubuntu |
| redhat | firefox-0:45.3.0-1.el7_2 | 2016-08-03 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(6 across 6 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| firefox-esr | — | 45.3.0esr-1 | — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| firefox-esr | — | 45.3.0esr-1 | — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| firefox-esr | — | 45.3.0esr-1 | — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| firefox-esr | — | 45.3.0esr-1 | — |
Debian:7(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| firefox-esr | 45.0.1esr-1 ... 45.2.0esr-1~deb8u1 (9 versions) | 45.3.0esr-1~deb7u1 | — |
Debian:8(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| firefox-esr | 45.0.1esr-1 ... 45.3.0esr-1~deb7u1 (10 versions) | 45.3.0esr-1~deb8u1 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(2)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 19× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 162 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-09-19 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
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Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2016:1551
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-416
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2016-5254?
When was CVE-2016-5254 disclosed?
Is CVE-2016-5254 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-5254?
How do I remediate CVE-2016-5254?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2016-5254
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