CVE-2016-4658

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 8.6%, top 5% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 9%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

xpointer.c in libxml2 before 2.9.5 (as used in Apple iOS before 10, OS X before 10.12, tvOS before 10, and watchOS before 3, and other products) does not forbid namespace nodes in XPointer ranges, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (use-after-free and memory corruption) via a crafted XML document.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
52(Track)
EG Risk 52/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation9% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
9%
EPSS %ILE
95%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 25, 2016

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

About the security content of watchOS 3 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/HT207141
generic

libxml2: Multiple vulnerabilities (GLSA 201701-37) — Gentoo security

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-37
generic

CVE-2016-4702 - PSIRT.COM

http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93054
generic
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038623
generic
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036858

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2016-4658(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntupython-libxml2 (2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.9) @ trusty2026-05-20ubuntu
redhatlibxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.62021-10-12redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(7 across 7 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
libxml2—2.9.4+dfsg1-2.1—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
libxml2—2.9.4+dfsg1-2.1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
libxml2—2.9.4+dfsg1-2.1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
libxml2—2.9.4+dfsg1-2.1—
Debian:7(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
libxml22.8.0+dfsg1-7+nmu1 ... 2.8.0+dfsg1-7+wheezy6 (9 versions)2.8.0+dfsg1-7+wheezy7—
Debian:8(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
libxml22.9.1+dfsg1-5, 2.9.1+dfsg1-5+deb8u1, 2.9.1+dfsg1-5+deb8u2, 2.9.1+dfsg1-5+deb8u32.9.1+dfsg1-5+deb8u4—
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
nokogiri1.0.0 ... 1.7.0.1 (97 versions)1.7.1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 17× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 148 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-17 19:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-15 06:55 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-09-15 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-12 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-10 09:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-07 15:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-04 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-02 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-01 03:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-30 19:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-27 14:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-27 06:34 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-08-26 14:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-25 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-23 00:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-21 23:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-19 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-08-17 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-16 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-16 02:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-15 01:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-12 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-11 13:36 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-10 19:38 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-08-09 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-08 16:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-06 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-05 19:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-04 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-02 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-01 04:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-30 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-30 01:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-28 15:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-25 20:01 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-07-25 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-23 01:23 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-07-22 22:02 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-19 14:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-18 10:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-18 10:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-07-11 08:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-09 19:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-08 14:45 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-20 02:42 UTCOSV refresh
  64. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2016-4658?
CVE-2016-4658 is a critical vulnerability published on September 25, 2016. xpointer.c in libxml2 before 2.9.5 (as used in Apple iOS before 10, OS X before 10.12, tvOS before 10, and watchOS before 3, and other products) does not forbid namespace nodes in XPointer ranges, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (use-after-free…
When was CVE-2016-4658 disclosed?
CVE-2016-4658 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 25, 2016, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2016-4658 actively exploited?
CVE-2016-4658 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 5.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-4658?
CVE-2016-4658 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2016-4658?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2016-4658, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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