The Web Proxy Auto Discovery (WPAD) protocol implementation in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold and 1511, and Internet Explorer 9 through 11 has an improper fallback mechanism, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges via NetBIOS name responses, aka "WPAD Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
CVE-2016-3213
Score elevated to 8.9 because EPSS predicts 70% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.7% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 8.8 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 67%
- Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.8
- EG Score
- 8.9(high)
- EG Risk
- 73(Track)EG Risk 73/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity89% × 45%Exploitation70% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 67%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 16, 2016
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
Advisory Details (4)
Auto-updated Aug 6, 2026Microsoft Security Bulletin MS16-077 - Important | Microsoft Learn
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-077Microsoft Security Bulletin MS16-063 - Critical | Microsoft Learn
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-063Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 13× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
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- 2026-07-23 01:22 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.10
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- 2026-05-22 19:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-22 19:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
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Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Metasploitauxiliary/server/netbios_spoof_nat✓ verifiedFirst seen Jun 14, 2016
NetBIOS Response "BadTunnel" Brute Force Spoof (NAT Tunnel)
Open source ↗
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2016-3213?
When was CVE-2016-3213 disclosed?
Is CVE-2016-3213 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-3213?
How do I remediate CVE-2016-3213?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2016-3213
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