CVE-2015-2387

CRITICALNVD 7.89.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-03-03), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8 retained for reference. The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.8 HIGH under GitHub Security Advisory CVSS. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Exploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2015-2480 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictMitigate nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 35%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).

ATMFD.DLL in the Adobe Type Manager Font Driver in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "ATMFD.DLL Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.
EPSS PROB
35%
EPSS %ILE
98th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.8 HIGH.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
35% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-11). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Attend at medium mission impactTrack at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: this CVE is in CISA's KEV catalog, and CISA's required action for it, quoted below, applies whether or not a fix is released.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.

A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: this CVE is in CISA's KEV catalog, and CISA's required action for it, quoted below, applies whether or not a fix is released.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply updates per vendor instructions.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-2387

Published

July 14, 2015

Last Modified

April 22, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Nov 9, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Fix referenced — no release confirmed yet. Sources: cisa.
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2015-2387
Web page

Microsoft Security Bulletin MS15-077 - Important | Microsoft Learn

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2015/ms15-077
Web page

Adobe Flash and Microsoft Windows Vulnerabilities | CISA

http://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-195A
Web page

PSIRT.COM — Product Security Incident Response Team

http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75587

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 56× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 1,173 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 1,073 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 15:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 15:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-11-11 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  5. 2026-11-11 15:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-11 15:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  7. 2026-11-10 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  8. 2026-11-10 16:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-11-09 16:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-09 16:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-11-09 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  12. 2026-11-08 17:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-08 17:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-11-08 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  15. 2026-11-07 17:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-07 17:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-11-07 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  18. 2026-11-06 18:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-06 18:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-11-06 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  21. 2026-11-05 18:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-05 18:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  23. 2026-11-05 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  24. 2026-11-04 19:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-04 19:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-04 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  2. 2026-11-03 20:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-03 20:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-11-03 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  5. 2026-11-02 20:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-02 20:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  7. 2026-11-01 21:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-01 21:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-10-31 21:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-10-31 21:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-10-31 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  12. 2026-10-30 22:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-30 22:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-10-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  15. 2026-10-29 22:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-29 22:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-10-29 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  18. 2026-10-28 23:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-28 23:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-10-28 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  21. 2026-10-27 23:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-27 23:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  23. 2026-10-27 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  24. 2026-10-27 00:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-27 00:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  26. 2026-10-26 00:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  27. 2026-10-25 19:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-25 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  29. 2026-10-25 01:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-25 01:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  31. 2026-10-24 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  32. 2026-10-24 02:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-24 02:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  34. 2026-10-23 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  35. 2026-10-23 02:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-23 02:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  37. 2026-10-22 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  38. 2026-10-22 03:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-22 03:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  40. 2026-10-21 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  41. 2026-10-21 03:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-21 03:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  43. 2026-10-20 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  44. 2026-10-20 04:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-20 04:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  46. 2026-10-19 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  47. 2026-10-19 04:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-10-19 04:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  49. 2026-10-18 05:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-18 05:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  51. 2026-10-17 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  52. 2026-10-17 05:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-17 05:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  54. 2026-10-16 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  55. 2026-10-16 06:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-10-16 06:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  57. 2026-10-15 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  58. 2026-10-15 07:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-15 06:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  60. 2026-10-14 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  61. 2026-10-14 07:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-14 07:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  63. 2026-10-13 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  64. 2026-10-13 08:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  65. 2026-10-12 20:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-10-12 08:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  67. 2026-10-12 04:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  68. 2026-10-12 00:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  69. 2026-10-11 20:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-11 20:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  71. 2026-10-11 17:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-10-11 17:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  73. 2026-10-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  74. 2026-10-11 13:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  75. 2026-10-11 13:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-35f2-76rg-h8vq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2015-2387?
CVE-2015-2387 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 14, 2015. ATMFD.DLL in the Adobe Type Manager Font Driver in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted…
When was CVE-2015-2387 made public?
CVE-2015-2387 was made public on July 14, 2015: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Microsoft Corporation, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 14, 2015. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of April 22, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2015-2387 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2015-2387 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on March 3, 2022, affecting Microsoft ATM Font Driver. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2015-2387?
CVE-2015-2387 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
Which products are affected by CVE-2015-2387?
CVE-2015-2387 affects Microsoft ATM Font Driver.
How do I remediate CVE-2015-2387?
A fix for CVE-2015-2387 is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but EchelonGraph has no release containing it on record. Check that reference and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains the fix and update to it; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.

Dependency Blast Radius

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