The Active Record component in Ruby on Rails 2.3.x, 3.0.x, 3.1.x, and 3.2.x does not ensure that the declared data type of a database column is used during comparisons of input values to stored values in that column, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct data-type injection attacks against Ruby on Rails applications via a crafted value, as demonstrated by unintended interaction between the "typed XML" feature and a MySQL database.
CVE-2013-3221
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 6.4 — v2 rates that MEDIUM (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 1.9% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 6.4MEDIUMNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 6.4(low)
- EG Risk
- 34(Track)EG Risk 34/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity64% × 45%Exploitation2% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 2%
- EPSS %ILE
- 78%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
April 22, 2013
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (12)
- cve@mitrehttp://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/02/06/7
- cve@mitrehttp://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/04/24/7
- cve@mitrehttp://pl.reddit.com/r/netsec/comments/17yajp/mysql_madness_and_rails/
- cve@mitrehttp://www.phenoelit.org/blog/archives/2013/02/index.html
- cve@mitrehttps://gist.github.com/dakull/5442275
- cve@mitrehttps://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/1f3bc0b88a60c1ce?dmode=source&output=gplain
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/02/06/7
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/04/24/7
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://pl.reddit.com/r/netsec/comments/17yajp/mysql_madness_and_rails/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.phenoelit.org/blog/archives/2013/02/index.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://gist.github.com/dakull/5442275
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/1f3bc0b88a60c1ce?dmode=source&output=gplain
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| activerecord | 1.0.0 ... 4.2.0.rc3 (255 versions) | 4.2.0 | — |
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 104 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-26 13:48 UTCEG score recompute▲ 6.40
- 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-23 00:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 21:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-22 13:07 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-05 08:29 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 19:44 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 00:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-24 16:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-23 16:05 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2013-3221?
When was CVE-2013-3221 disclosed?
Is CVE-2013-3221 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2013-3221?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2013-3221
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2013-3221?
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