Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a request with a crafted value that contains both "${}" and "%{}" sequences, which causes the OGNL code to be evaluated twice.
CVE-2013-2135
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 9.3 — v2 rates that HIGH (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 13.8% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 9.3HIGHNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 9.3(low)
- EG Risk
- 62(Track)EG Risk 62/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity93% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 14%
- EPSS %ILE
- 96%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
July 16, 2013
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (10)
- secalert@redhathttp://struts.apache.org/development/2.x/docs/s2-015.html
- secalert@redhathttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2014-1972949.html
- secalert@redhathttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuoct2013-1899837.html
- secalert@redhathttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/64758
- secalert@redhathttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-015
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://struts.apache.org/development/2.x/docs/s2-015.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2014-1972949.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuoct2013-1899837.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/64758
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-015
Affected Packages
(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.apache.struts:struts2-core | 2.0.11 ... 2.3.8 (29 versions) | 2.3.14.3 | — |
| org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core | 2.2.1 ... 2.3.8 (16 versions) | 2.3.14.3 | — |
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-26 13:47 UTCEG score recompute▲ 9.30
- 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-23 00:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 21:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-04 06:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-28 23:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2013-2135?
When was CVE-2013-2135 disclosed?
Is CVE-2013-2135 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2013-2135?
Dependency Blast Radius
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