The sanitize helper in lib/action_controller/vendor/html-scanner/html/sanitizer.rb in the Action Pack component in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.18, 3.0.x and 3.1.x before 3.1.12, and 3.2.x before 3.2.13 does not properly handle encoded : (colon) characters in URLs, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted scheme name, as demonstrated by including a : sequence.
CVE-2013-1857
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 4.3 — v2 rates that MEDIUM (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 1.9% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 4.3MEDIUMNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 4.3(low)
- EG Risk
- 25(Track)EG Risk 25/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity43% × 45%Exploitation2% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 2%
- EPSS %ILE
- 77%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 19, 2013
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (20)
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Jun/msg00000.html
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Oct/msg00006.html
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00072.html
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00073.html
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-01/msg00013.html
- secalert@redhathttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0698.html
- secalert@redhathttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1863.html
- secalert@redhathttp://support.apple.com/kb/HT5784
- secalert@redhathttp://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2013/3/18/SEC-ANN-Rails-3-2-13-3-1-12-and-2-3-18-have-been-released/
- secalert@redhathttps://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/78b9817a5943f6d6?dmode=source&output=gplain
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Jun/msg00000.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Oct/msg00006.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00072.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00073.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-01/msg00013.html
Patch Availability(2)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | ruby193-rubygem-railties-1:3.2.17-1.el6sam | 2014-11-17 | redhat |
| redhat | rubygem-actionpack-1:3.0.13-8.el6op | 2013-04-02 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| actionpack | 3.2.0 ... 3.2.9.rc3 (25 versions) | 3.2.13 | — |
All Vendor Advisories
(2)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 104 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-26 13:47 UTCEG score recompute▲ 4.30
- 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-23 00:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 21:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-22 13:48 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 20:13 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-29 00:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-29 00:35 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-24 14:51 UTCOSV refresh
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Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2013-1857?
When was CVE-2013-1857 disclosed?
Is CVE-2013-1857 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2013-1857?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2013-1857
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2013-1857?
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