expat before version 2.4.0 does not properly handle entities expansion unless an application developer uses the XML_SetEntityDeclHandler function, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption), send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or read arbitrary files via a crafted XML document, aka an XML External Entity (XXE) issue. NOTE: it could be argued that because expat already provides the ability to disable external entity expansion, the responsibility for resolving this issue lies with application developers; according to this argument, this entry should be REJECTed, and each affected application would need its own CVE.
CVE-2013-0340
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 6.8 — v2 rates that MEDIUM (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 20.1% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 6.8MEDIUMNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 6.8(low)
- EG Risk
- 51(Track)EG Risk 51/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity68% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 20%
- EPSS %ILE
- 97%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
January 21, 2014
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (49)
- secalert@redhathttp://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/02/22/3
- secalert@redhathttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Oct/61
- secalert@redhathttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Oct/62
- secalert@redhathttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Oct/63
- secalert@redhathttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/33
- secalert@redhathttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/34
- secalert@redhathttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/35
- secalert@redhathttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/38
- secalert@redhathttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/39
- secalert@redhathttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/40
- secalert@redhathttp://securitytracker.com/id?1028213
- secalert@redhathttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/04/12/6
- secalert@redhathttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/07/4
- secalert@redhathttp://www.osvdb.org/90634
- secalert@redhathttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/58233
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2013-0340(6)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2025:22871Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: expat security update
- RHSA-2025:22842Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: expat security update
- RHSA-2025:22785Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: expat security update
- RHSA-2025:22607Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: expat security update
- RHSA-2025:22035Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: expat security update
- RHSA-2025:21776Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: expat security update
Patch Availability(7)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | expat-0:2.2.10-1.el8_2 | 2025-12-09 | redhat |
| redhat | expat-0:2.2.10-1.el8_6 | 2025-12-09 | redhat |
| redhat | expat-0:2.2.10-1.el8_4 | 2025-12-04 | redhat |
| redhat | expat-0:2.2.10-1.el8_8 | 2025-12-02 | redhat |
| redhat | expat-0:2.2.10-12.el9_0.4 | 2025-11-25 | redhat |
| redhat | expat-0:2.5.0-1.el8_10 | 2025-11-19 | redhat |
| redhat | expat-0:2.4.9-1.el9_1 | 2022-11-15 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(2)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2013-03402021-12-01
expat 2.1.0 and earlier does not properly handle entities expansion unless an application developer uses the XML_SetEntityDeclHandler function which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) send HTTP requests to intranet servers or read arbitrary files via a crafted XML document aka an XML External Entity (XXE) issue. NOTE: it could be argued that because expat already provides the ability to disable external entity expansion the responsibility for resolving this issue lies with application developers; according to this argument this entry should be REJECTed and each affected application would need its own CVE.
- Red HatRHBA-2022:8290MODERATE2013-02-19
RHBA-2022:8290 — Moderate
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-26 13:47 UTCEG score recompute▲ 6.80
- 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-23 00:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 21:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-22 08:07 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 03:25 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-06-16 14:43 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-15 17:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-28 20:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-28 20:44 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-28 20:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-23 00:37 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2013-0340?
When was CVE-2013-0340 disclosed?
Is CVE-2013-0340 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2013-0340?
Dependency Blast Radius
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