Ruby (aka CRuby) before 1.8.7-p357 computes hash values without restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via crafted input to an application that maintains a hash table.
CVE-2011-4815
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 7.8 — v2 rates that HIGH (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 4.2% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 7.8HIGHNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 7.8(low)
- EG Risk
- 41(Track)EG Risk 41/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity78% × 45%Exploitation4% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 4%
- EPSS %ILE
- 90%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
December 30, 2011
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (32)
- cve@mitrehttp://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2011-12/0181.html
- cve@mitrehttp://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-talk/391606
- cve@mitrehttp://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN90615481/index.html
- cve@mitrehttp://jvndb.jvn.jp/ja/contents/2012/JVNDB-2012-000066.html
- cve@mitrehttp://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/May/msg00001.html
- cve@mitrehttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0069.html
- cve@mitrehttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0070.html
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/47405
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/47822
- cve@mitrehttp://support.apple.com/kb/HT5281
- cve@mitrehttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/903934
- cve@mitrehttp://www.nruns.com/_downloads/advisory28122011.pdf
- cve@mitrehttp://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2011-003.html
- cve@mitrehttp://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2011/12/28/denial-of-service-attack-was-found-for-rubys-hash-algorithm/
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026474
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2011-4815(3)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:8838Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- RHSA-2026:7307Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- RHSA-2026:7305Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
Patch Availability(6)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | libruby1.8 (1.8.7.352-2ubuntu0.1) @ oneiric | 2026-05-29 | ubuntu |
| redhat | ruby4-0-main-4.0.0-33.3.hum1 | 2026-04-17 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby3-4-main-3.4.8-31.1.hum1 | 2026-04-09 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby3-3-main-3.3.10-23.1.hum1 | 2026-04-09 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby-0:1.8.5-22.el5_7.1 | 2012-01-30 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby-0:1.8.7.352-4.el6_2 | 2012-01-30 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(3)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 107 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-26 13:44 UTCEG score recompute▲ 7.80
- 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:06 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-05-29 05:52 UTCVendor advisory
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Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2011-4815?
When was CVE-2011-4815 disclosed?
Is CVE-2011-4815 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2011-4815?
Dependency Blast Radius
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