Directory traversal vulnerability in cgi-bin/koha/mainpage.pl in Koha 3.4 before 3.4.7 and 3.6 before 3.6.1, and LibLime Koha 4.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the KohaOpacLanguage cookie to cgi-bin/opac/opac-main.pl, related to Output.pm.
CVE-2011-4715
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 5.0 — v2 rates that MEDIUM (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 8.6% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 5.0MEDIUMNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 5.0(low)
- EG Risk
- 43(Track)EG Risk 43/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity50% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 9%
- EPSS %ILE
- 95%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
December 8, 2011
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (18)
- cve@mitrehttp://koha-community.org/koha-3-4-7/#more-2971
- cve@mitrehttp://koha-community.org/koha-3-6-1/#more-2929
- cve@mitrehttp://osvdb.org/77322
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/46980
- cve@mitrehttp://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/18153
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/50812
- cve@mitrehttp://www.vigasis.com/en/?guncel_guvenlik=LibLime%20Koha%20%3C=%204.2%20Local%20File%20Inclusion%20Vulnerability&lnk=exploits/18153
- cve@mitrehttps://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/71478
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/liblime/LibLime-Koha/commit/8ea6f7bc37d05a9ec25b5afbea011cf9de5f1e49#C4/Output.pm
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://koha-community.org/koha-3-4-7/#more-2971
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://koha-community.org/koha-3-6-1/#more-2929
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://osvdb.org/77322
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/46980
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/18153
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/50812
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 102 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-26 13:44 UTCEG score recompute▲ 5.00
- 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-23 00:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 21:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-29 06:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-29 06:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-18153First seen Nov 24, 2011
LibLime Koha 4.2 - Local File Inclusion
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2011-4715?
When was CVE-2011-4715 disclosed?
Is CVE-2011-4715 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2011-4715?
Dependency Blast Radius
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