CVE-2010-4588

HIGHCVSS v2 · 9.39.3—
EchelonGraph scoreLOW confidence

This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 9.3 — v2 rates that HIGH (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 32.8% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.

Sources: epss, nvd_v2
Weaponized
9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • Public exploit code is available (Exploit-DB (verified), epss top5pct, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 33%CVSS v2: 9.3Exploit: Exploit-DB (verified) · epss top5pct · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The WBEMSingleView.ocx ActiveX control 1.50.1131.0 in Microsoft WMI Administrative Tools 1.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted argument to the ReleaseContext method, a different vector than CVE-2010-3973, possibly an untrusted pointer dereference.

CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
9.3HIGHNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
EG Score
9.3(low)
EG Risk
72(Track)
EG Risk 72/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity93% × 45%
Exploitation65% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
33%
EPSS %ILE
98%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 23, 2010

Last Modified

April 29, 2026

References (10)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-26 13:42 UTCEG score recompute▲ 9.30
  2. 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-23 01:03 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-23 00:39 UTCEG score recompute▼ 0.50
  5. 2026-07-23 00:07 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.50
  6. 2026-07-22 21:46 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-07-22 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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  27. 2026-06-11 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  29. 2026-06-10 13:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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  41. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-29 09:23 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-05-29 09:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
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  51. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  53. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-15809✓ verified
    First seen Dec 22, 2010

    Microsoft WMITools - ActiveX Remote Command Execution

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(4)

What is CVE-2010-4588?
CVE-2010-4588 is a high vulnerability published on December 23, 2010. The WBEMSingleView.ocx ActiveX control 1.50.1131.0 in Microsoft WMI Administrative Tools 1.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted argument to the ReleaseContext method, a different vector than CVE-2010-3973, possibly an untrusted pointer dereference.
When was CVE-2010-4588 disclosed?
CVE-2010-4588 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 23, 2010, with the most recent update on April 29, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2010-4588 actively exploited?
CVE-2010-4588 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 33% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 1.8% of all scored CVEs.
How do I remediate CVE-2010-4588?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2010-4588, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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