Argument injection vulnerability in the URI handler in (a) Java NPAPI plugin and (b) Java Deployment Toolkit in Java 6 Update 10, 19, and other versions, when running on Windows and possibly on Linux, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the (1) -J or (2) -XXaltjvm argument to javaws.exe, which is processed by the launch method. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
CVE-2010-1423
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 9.3 — v2 rates that HIGH (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 55.6% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 56%
- Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, Exploit-DB (verified), epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 9.3HIGHNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 9.3(low)
- EG Risk
- 72(Track)EG Risk 72/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity93% × 45%Exploitation65% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 56%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
April 15, 2010
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (18)
- cve@mitrehttp://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2010-April/074036.html
- cve@mitrehttp://osvdb.org/63648
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/39260
- cve@mitrehttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/886582
- cve@mitrehttp://www.reversemode.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=67&Itemid=1
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023840
- cve@mitrehttp://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0853
- cve@mitrehttps://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/57615
- cve@mitrehttps://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A14090
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2010-April/074036.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://osvdb.org/63648
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/39260
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/886582
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.reversemode.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=67&Itemid=1
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023840
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 21× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-26 13:40 UTCEG score recompute▲ 9.30
- 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-23 00:38 UTCEG score recompute▼ 4.20
- 2026-07-23 00:05 UTCEG score recompute▲ 4.20
- 2026-07-22 21:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-21 15:20 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-11 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 12:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-29 12:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-21 22:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(2 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-41700✓ verifiedFirst seen Apr 9, 2010
Sun Java Web Start Plugin - Command Line Argument Injection (Metasploit)
Open source ↗ - Metasploitexploit/windows/browser/java_ws_arginject_altjvm✓ verifiedFirst seen Apr 9, 2010
Sun Java Web Start Plugin Command Line Argument Injection
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-78
- CVE-2009-20011EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2011-10017EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2012-1166EG 10.0EPSS p91HIGH
- CVE-2012-2976EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2012-2953EG 10.0EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2011-4502EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2011-2148EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2011-0382EG 10.0EPSS p90HIGH
- CVE-2011-0381EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2011-0372EG 10.0HIGH
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2010-1423?
When was CVE-2010-1423 disclosed?
Is CVE-2010-1423 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2010-1423?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2010-1423
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2010-1423?
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