vbscript.dll in VBScript 5.1, 5.6, 5.7, and 5.8 in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP2, when Internet Explorer is used, allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by referencing a (1) local pathname, (2) UNC share pathname, or (3) WebDAV server with a crafted .hlp file in the fourth argument (aka helpfile argument) to the MsgBox function, leading to code execution involving winhlp32.exe when the F1 key is pressed, aka "VBScript Help Keypress Vulnerability."
CVE-2010-0483
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 7.6 — v2 rates that HIGH (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 86.4% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 86%
- Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, Exploit-DB (verified), epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 7.6HIGHNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 7.6(low)
- EG Risk
- 73(Track)EG Risk 73/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity76% × 45%Exploitation86% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 86%
- EPSS %ILE
- 100%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 3, 2010
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (40)
- secure@microsofthttp://blogs.technet.com/msrc/archive/2010/02/28/investigating-a-new-win32hlp-and-internet-explorer-issue.aspx
- secure@microsofthttp://blogs.technet.com/msrc/archive/2010/03/01/security-advisory-981169-released.aspx
- secure@microsofthttp://blogs.technet.com/srd/archive/2010/03/01/help-keypress-vulnerability-in-vbscript-enabling-remote-code-execution.aspx
- secure@microsofthttp://isec.pl/vulnerabilities/isec-0027-msgbox-helpfile-ie.txt
- secure@microsofthttp://isec.pl/vulnerabilities10.html
- secure@microsofthttp://secunia.com/advisories/38727
- secure@microsofthttp://securitytracker.com/id?1023668
- secure@microsofthttp://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9163298/New_zero_day_involves_IE_puts_Windows_XP_users_at_risk
- secure@microsofthttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/612021
- secure@microsofthttp://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/981169.mspx
- secure@microsofthttp://www.osvdb.org/62632
- secure@microsofthttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/38463
- secure@microsofthttp://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/03/01/ie_code_execution_bug/
- secure@microsofthttp://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-103A.html
- secure@microsofthttp://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0485
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 34× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-26 13:40 UTCEG score recompute▲ 7.60
- 2026-07-23 01:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-07-23 00:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-23 00:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-07-23 00:38 UTCEG score recompute▼ 9.00
- 2026-07-23 00:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 21:35 UTCEG score recompute▲ 9.00
- 2026-07-22 21:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-22 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-29 12:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-29 12:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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Publicly available exploits
(3 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (2 Exploit-DB entries). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-16541✓ verifiedFirst seen Sep 28, 2010
Microsoft Internet Explorer - 'Winhlp32.exe' MsgBox Code Execution (MS10-023) (Metasploit)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-11615✓ verifiedFirst seen Mar 2, 2010
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6/7/8 - 'winhlp32.exe MsgBox()' Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗ - Metasploitexploit/windows/browser/ms10_022_ie_vbscript_winhlp32✓ verifiedFirst seen Feb 26, 2010
MS10-022 Microsoft Internet Explorer Winhlp32.exe MsgBox Code Execution
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-94
- CVE-2003-1432EG 10.0EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2002-0495EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-1999-0702EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-1999-0509EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2006-1318EG 9.3EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2006-1301EG 9.3EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2006-1308EG 9.3EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2006-1309EG 9.3EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2006-1304EG 9.3EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2006-1306EG 9.3EPSS p95HIGH
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2010-0483?
When was CVE-2010-0483 disclosed?
Is CVE-2010-0483 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2010-0483?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2010-0483
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2010-0483?
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