The password hash generation algorithm in the BUILTIN authentication functionality for Apache Derby before 10.6.1.0 performs a transformation that reduces the size of the set of inputs to SHA-1, which produces a small search space that makes it easier for local and possibly remote attackers to crack passwords by generating hash collisions, related to password substitution.
CVE-2009-4269
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 2.1 — v2 rates that LOW (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 1.4% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 2.1LOWNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 2.1(low)
- EG Risk
- 15(Track)EG Risk 15/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity21% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 1%
- EPSS %ILE
- 70%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
August 16, 2010
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (22)
- secalert@redhathttp://blogs.sun.com/kah/entry/derby_10_6_1_has
- secalert@redhathttp://db.apache.org/derby/releases/release-10.6.1.0.cgi#Fix+for+Security+Bug+CVE-2009-4269
- secalert@redhathttp://marc.info/?l=apache-db-general&m=127428514905504&w=1
- secalert@redhathttp://marcellmajor.com/derbyhash.html
- secalert@redhathttp://secunia.com/advisories/42948
- secalert@redhathttp://secunia.com/advisories/42970
- secalert@redhathttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2011-194091.html
- secalert@redhathttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/42637
- secalert@redhathttp://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024977
- secalert@redhathttp://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0149
- secalert@redhathttps://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-4483
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://blogs.sun.com/kah/entry/derby_10_6_1_has
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://db.apache.org/derby/releases/release-10.6.1.0.cgi#Fix+for+Security+Bug+CVE-2009-4269
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://marc.info/?l=apache-db-general&m=127428514905504&w=1
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://marcellmajor.com/derbyhash.html
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.apache.derby:derby | 10.1.1.0 ... 10.5.3.0_1 (11 versions) | 10.6.1.0 | — |
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 102 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-26 13:39 UTCEG score recompute▲ 2.10
- 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 01:00 UTCEG score recompute
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Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2009-4269?
When was CVE-2009-4269 disclosed?
Is CVE-2009-4269 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2009-4269?
Dependency Blast Radius
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