Multiple clientless SSL VPN products that run in web browsers, including Stonesoft StoneGate; Cisco ASA; SonicWALL E-Class SSL VPN and SonicWALL SSL VPN; SafeNet SecureWire Access Gateway; Juniper Networks Secure Access; Nortel CallPilot; Citrix Access Gateway; and other products, when running in configurations that do not restrict access to the same domain as the VPN, retrieve the content of remote URLs from one domain and rewrite them so they originate from the VPN's domain, which violates the same origin policy and allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting attacks, read cookies that originated from other domains, access the Web VPN session to gain access to internal resources, perform key logging, and conduct other attacks. NOTE: it could be argued that this is a fundamental design problem in any clientless VPN solution, as opposed to a commonly-introduced error that can be fixed in separate implementations. Therefore a single CVE has been assigned for all products that have this design
CVE-2009-2631
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 6.8 — v2 rates that MEDIUM (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 4.8% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 6.8MEDIUMNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 6.8(low)
- EG Risk
- 37(Track)EG Risk 37/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity68% × 45%Exploitation5% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 5%
- EPSS %ILE
- 91%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
December 4, 2009
Last Modified
April 23, 2026
References (25)
- cret@certhttps://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0005
- cret@certhttps://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/261869
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://kb.juniper.net/KB15799
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2006/Jun/238
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2006/Jun/269
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2006/Jun/270
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/37696
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/37786
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/37788
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/37789
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://securitytracker.com/id?1023255
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&DocumentOID=984744
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/261869
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/508164/100/0/threaded
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37152
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 101 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-26 13:38 UTCEG score recompute▲ 6.80
- 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 00:59 UTCEG score recompute
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-284
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2009-2631?
When was CVE-2009-2631 disclosed?
Is CVE-2009-2631 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2009-2631?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2009-2631
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