CVE-2008-4094

HIGHCVSS v2 · 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreLOW confidence

This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 7.5 — v2 rates that HIGH (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 3.0% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.

Sources: epss, nvd_v2
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 3%CVSS v2: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Ruby on Rails before 2.1.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) :limit and (2) :offset parameters, related to ActiveRecord, ActiveSupport, ActiveResource, ActionPack, and ActionMailer.

CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
7.5HIGHNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
EG Score
7.5(low)
EG Risk
39(Track)
EG Risk 39/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity75% × 45%
Exploitation3% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
3%
EPSS %ILE
86%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 30, 2008

Last Modified

April 23, 2026

References (30)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
activerecord1.0.0 ... 2.1.0 (39 versions)2.1.1—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-26 13:36 UTCEG score recompute▲ 7.50
  2. 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-25 04:41 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-07-24 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-23 00:56 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-07-23 00:35 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-23 00:01 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-07-22 21:40 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-18 09:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-16 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 01:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-13 22:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-09 19:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-08 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-07 23:42 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-07-06 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-05 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-05 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-04 06:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-02 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-29 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-29 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-28 04:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-27 03:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-23 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-23 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-21 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-21 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-19 11:55 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-15 17:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-14 23:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-11 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-10 22:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-10 13:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-08 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-05 06:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-31 00:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-31 00:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-30 20:10 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-27 13:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-26 19:13 UTCOSV refresh
  66. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-24 16:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-20 22:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-20 11:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-20 11:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(4)

What is CVE-2008-4094?
CVE-2008-4094 is a high vulnerability published on September 30, 2008. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Ruby on Rails before 2.1.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) :limit and (2) :offset parameters, related to ActiveRecord, ActiveSupport, ActiveResource, ActionPack, and ActionMailer.
When was CVE-2008-4094 disclosed?
CVE-2008-4094 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 30, 2008, with the most recent update on April 23, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2008-4094 actively exploited?
CVE-2008-4094 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 13.9% of all scored CVEs.
How do I remediate CVE-2008-4094?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2008-4094, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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